Kwa zaka zambiri tikuchita nawo bizinesi yamagetsi, tidawona kuti makasitomala ambiri, ngakhale atakhala mtengo, nthawi, ndi zina zambiri, akufuna kukhala ndi wayilesi yawo yoyamba ya FM kapena kusintha zomwe ali nazo kale pawayilesi, komabe pali ambiri makasitomala omwe sadziwa bwino momwe angapangire wayilesi yathunthu kuti agwiritse ntchito payekha/malonda bwino.

Nthawi zonse tinkafunsidwa kuti, "Kodi muli ndi mndandanda wa zida za wailesi zomwe zimayenera kutchulidwa?", Yankho ndi "Zedi timatero". Timapereka zida zowulutsira pawayilesi zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku ma transmit kupita ku makina a antenna! Inde, pali mafunso ena ofanana monga "Kodi mtengo" kapena "Momwe mungamangire" pazida zomwe zikusintha ndikukula. Nawu mndandanda wamafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi omwe FMUSER nthawi zambiri amalandira kuchokera kwa makasitomala:

- Kodi mumapereka mndandanda wa zida zonse za wayilesi ya FM?

- Ndiyenera kugula zida ziti kuti ndiyambitse wayilesi?

- Kodi wayilesi yopindulitsa ndi yotani?

- Ndi mitundu ingati ya zida zoulutsira zomwe zili mu wayilesi yodziwa bwino ntchito?

- Kodi zida zopezeka pawayilesi ndi chiyani?

- Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mndandanda wa zida zamawayilesi?

- Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zida zowulutsira pawayilesi?

- Kodi mumagulitsa zida zilizonse zamawayilesi zotsika mtengo?

- Kodi phukusi lathunthu la zida zamawayilesi ndi chiyani?

- Kodi ndingakulitse bwanji kufalitsa kwa wailesi yanga ya FM?

- Kodi mungapeze kuti wopanga zida zabwino kwambiri zamawayilesi?

- Kodi ndingagule kuti zida zabwino kwambiri zamawayilesi?

- Momwe mungasankhire zida zabwino kwambiri zowulutsira pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana?

- Kodi ndingagule zida zilizonse zowulutsira mawu pamtengo wotsika?

- Ndi mtengo wabwino uti womwe mungapereke pamakina a tinyanga?

Mutha kupeza yankho mosavuta ngati Google mutafunsa mafunso monga "Hotelo yabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumba yanga" kapena "malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ali pafupi kwambiri", koma pankhani zamabizinesi monga "Zipangizo zamawayilesi Zapamwamba kwambiri" kapena "Wopereka zida zabwino kwambiri zamawayilesi", ingatero. kukhala kovuta kupeza mayankho chifukwa sikuti kumangokhudza mitundu yofananira komanso kumawonetsa luso lanu laukadaulo wazidziwitso pawailesi.

Mutha kudabwitsidwa kwambiri ndi zigawo za zomwe zili monga mtengo wa SNR wamtundu wa ma transmitters a FM, kapena mayina enieni a ma cavities a chophatikiza cha FM, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake bukhuli likukudziwitsani m'chilankhulo chachidule cha momwe mungapangire wayilesi yathunthu ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, ndipo tigawana maulalo ena owonjezera kuti akuthandizeni kupanga wayilesi yathunthu yamawayilesi.

Khwerero #0 Zinthu Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Patsogolo

Kukhazikitsa wayilesi sikophweka monga momwe zimawonekera. Mungafunike kuganizira zomwe mungaulutse pamapulogalamu apawailesi komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungafunikire kuyikapo. Komabe, ngati wayilesi yanu ikugwira ntchito moyenera, mutha kupezanso ndalama zanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, Musanapange wayilesi yanu yoyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mfundo zotsatirazi:

Khwerero #1 Oneranitu Ndondomeko Zam'deralo 

Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira zamtundu wabwino kwambiri wawayilesi, tcherani khutu kwambiri ndikupeza mfundo zoyendetserawayilesi zakomweko (monga FCC yaku USA) pakapita nthawi zitha kukuthandizani kupewa chindapusa chambiri pakuphwanya malamulo ndikukuthandizani kupanga njira zoyenera zopikisana, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndalama zambiri zobwera pambuyo pake, mwachitsanzo, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, laisensi ya wayilesi yofunsira mtengo, chindapusa cha madzi ndi magetsi, mtengo wosinthidwa wazomwe zili pawailesi, kapena mtengo wanthawi, mtengo woyeserera, ndi zina zambiri.

Khwerero #2 Sankhani Radio Station Yanu

Zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwa omwe angoyamba kumene pawailesi kumitundu yayikulu yamawayilesi: AM, FM, TV, ndi IP. Koma ndizosavuta kuwona kusiyana kwakukulu mu bajeti zomanga ndi zida zofunika pamitundu inayi yowulutsa. Chifukwa chake, pls imayika kufunikira kwakukulu kuyambira pachiyambi posankha mtundu wawayilesi woti muyambe nawo, dzifunseni: kodi ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu? Kodi bajeti yatsala ndi ndalama zingati? Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuganizira mtundu wa wayilesiyo, imakuthandizani kuti masiteshoni anu aziyenda bwino kwa zaka makumi angapo.

Khwerero #3 Funsani Chilolezo

Mukamvetsetsa zonse zomwe muli nazo, bwanji osachitapo kanthu? Kufunsira laisensi yamabizinesi kuchokera kwa oyang'anira mawayilesi ovomerezeka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakumanga wayilesi. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa mawayilesi osiyanasiyana komanso ziphaso zawo, ndikukonzekera zonse musanalembetse chiphaso - kupeza chivomerezo cha gulu la FM kumakhala kwanthawi yayitali komanso kovuta.

Monga tanena kale, LPFM ndi HPFM ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamawayilesi achikhalidwe. Kusankha imodzi mwa njira ziwirizi, LPFM kapena HPFM, idzakumana ndi vuto la momwe mungasungire phindu la wayilesi.

Ngati mungasankhe siteshoni ya LPFM kuti iwulutse pawayilesi, simungathe kutumiza zotsatsa zolipiridwa kwa omvera anu (LPFM ndiwayilesi yapadziko lapansi yopanda phindu). Koma wayilesi ya Low power FM imawulutsa mawayilesi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyimbo, nkhani, nkhani zaboma, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngakhale simungathe kuchita nawo malonda omwe amalipidwa, mutha kulembetsa m'malo mwake, zomwe zimakulolani kuvomereza zopereka zamakampani ndikuwonetsa kuyamikira kwanu pazopereka izi panthawi yowulutsa. Chifukwa Kuwulutsa Kwawailesi ya LPFM ndikochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati njira yowulutsira anthu ammudzi, Chifukwa chake, njira yopezera phindu imadalira komwe omvera anu ali.

Mukasankha wayilesi ya HPFM, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kutsatsa kolipira konse, chifukwa malonda opindulitsawa amatha kuvomereza kutsatsa ndikukhala ndi chisankho chochulukirapo pankhani yandalama ndi mapulogalamu. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza ziphaso zamabizinesi pamawayilesi a HPFM ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi mtengo wokwera wofunsira.

Khwerero #4 Konzani Zokhudza Wailesi Yanu

Ngati mwapereka chiphaso chanu chawayilesi ku mawayilesi akumaloko, ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungachite kusiyapo kudikirira chivomerezo?

Tiyeni titengere nkhani zamkati zimenezo! Kwa FMUSER, wayilesi ili ngati kampani. Monga opanga zisankho pa "kampani" iyi, mukukumana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga zomwe mungaulutse mawa kapena momwe mungapangire wailesi yanga kukhala yotchuka.

Zotsatirazi ndi malamulo asanu ndi limodzi othandiza omwe afotokozeredwa mwachidule ndi FMUSER malinga ndi ndemanga yamakasitomala pamawayilesi ena odzipangira okha:

Khwerero #5 Gwirani ntchito mwalamulo ndikupewa zilango zazikulu

Palibe amene akufuna kulangidwa koopsa ndi oyang'anira wailesi yakumaloko chifukwa chogwira ntchito mosaloledwa, makamaka ngati mwayika ndalama masauzande ambiri pamtengo ndi mphamvu zosawerengeka za wailesiyi, simungathe ngakhale kusiya bizinesi iyi mwachindunji!

Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani nthawi zonse kufunsira laisensi, konzani mapepala onse omwe akufunika kapena omwe adzafunike kuti mupereke, ndikulemba zambiri zofunsira malinga ndi momwe zilili kuti mupewe kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a wayilesi.

Khwerero #6 Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyika ndalama moyenera

Mapulani oyambira mawayilesi amafunikira ndalama zambiri (ngati nthawi zonse mumafuna kuti chilichonse chikhale chapamwamba), kuphatikiza mtengo wogulira zida zoulutsira zaukadaulo, mtengo wobwereketsa wawayilesi, mtengo wobwereketsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wamalipiro. , ndi zina.

Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala, Ngati chilichonse mwazinthu izi chikusowa, mutha kukhala m'mavuto akulu, Chifukwa chake, kupeza omwe akukuthandizani kumayima pamwamba pa zonse makamaka poyambira pomanga wayilesi.

Zachidziwikire, mutha kusankhanso kubwereka malo ndi zida zomwe zilipo (monga nsanja yawayilesi ndi situdiyo) yowulutsira ma FM, ndi njira yabwino, koma yosavomerezeka pawailesi yomwe yangopangidwa kumene chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo. Chabwino, chisankho ndi chanu!

Khwerero #7 Phatikizani zothandizira ndikupanga gulu

Kupatula kugula zida zowulutsira, muyenera kuziyika ndipo, pezani wina woti mugwiritse ntchito zidazo.

Kodi mukufuna kuchita izi nokha? Izi mwachiwonekere zosatheka!

Mudzafunika katswiri wokonza zida zowulutsira; Mufunikanso akatswiri angapo pawailesi omwe ali ndi udindo wokonza mapulogalamu a pawailesi ndi ntchito zapamunda zowulutsa pompopompo, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake pitani mukatenge maluso owulutsa pawailesi ku dongosolo lanu loyambira.

Khwerero #8 Mapulani apadera a wayilesi yanu 

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa kusiyapo ndalama zomangira masiteshoni ndi malamulo a wailesi yakumaloko? Mungafunikirenso kusankha momwe mungapangire wailesi yeniyeni.

Kodi ndi wayilesi yaing'ono, yotsika mtengo koma yotsika mtengo ya LPFM yomwe mumanga kapena wayilesi yayikulu komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri yamalonda / HPFM kapena mitundu ina yamawayilesi pokonzekera, zisankho izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wanu, womwe Zimapangitsanso chidwi kwambiri pamitundu yamapulogalamu apawailesi zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

Zina zowonjezera ziyenera kuganiziridwanso, monga:

 - Madera ozungulira wayilesi yanu, ndi athyathyathya kapena amapiri, malo athyathyathya amalola kuwulutsa kwa antenna pawailesi.

- Kodi mupanga wayilesi yotentha? Ngati inde, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira nyengo zinthu monga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zinthu izi zitha kubweretsa zoyipa ndikuwonjezera mtengo wopangira ma wayilesi yanu, makamaka pamtengo wosankha zida zabwino kwambiri zamawayilesi.

 - Ndingapeze bwanji ndemanga yabwino kuchokera ku mapulogalamu anga a wailesi?

 - ndi zina.

Mudzakumana ndi mavuto amtundu uliwonse panthawi yomanga wayilesi. Sichanzeru kumenyana nokha, ndiye mukufunikira mgwirizano panthawiyi.

Mwamwayi, monga katswiri wazomangamanga zamawayilesi, FMUSER imapereka mayankho athunthu pawayilesi ndi zida zotsika mtengo zamawayilesi kwa ogula mawayilesi ndi bajeti iliyonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chanthawi yeniyeni chapaintaneti chiliponso, kuyambira pakukonza kamangidwe ka wayilesi yanu mpaka pakuwongolera kagawo kakang'ono kalikonse komwe kakufunika kuchitika isanayambe komanso itatha wayilesi.

Mukuyang'ana ma wayilesi athunthu ndi zida za studio? Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri athu a RF ndipo tidziwitseni zosowa zanu ndi bajeti yanu, ndikupeza pulojekiti yaposachedwa kwambiri yokhazikitsa wayilesi ya FM kuchokera ku FMUSER Broadcast. 

#1 Studio Transmitter link Equipment

Izi zikuphatikiza makina a digito a STL (IP STL kapena STL over IP) amakhala ndi ma encoder ndi ma decoder akukhamukira pompopompo, tinyanga zofananira, kusintha kwa netiweki, ndi zida zina monga jenereta, mizere yolowetsa mawu ndi makanema, ndi zina. wolandira. Dongosolo la STL limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma studio anu ndi tsamba la transmitter ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawu amaperekedwa.

# 2 FM Radio Transmitters

Zida zazikulu zopangira wayilesi ya FM yoyambira, yopangidwa kuti isinthe ma siginecha a FM ndikutumizidwa kuti iwulutse tinyanga

#3 FM Broadcast Antenna System

Kuphatikizira ma antennas owulutsa, ma antenna feedlines, zingwe za coaxial, zolumikizira zingwe, ndi zida zina za mlongoti. Dongosolo la mlongoti ndilofunika kwambiri ngati ma transmitters a FM. Ndi malo ochulukirapo a mlongoti amabwera ndi kupindula kowonjezera kwa mlongoti kuti mufikire kufalitsa kothandiza kwambiri

#4 FM Combiners a Mlongoti

Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa tinyanga zingapo komanso malo ochepa a nsanja yowulutsira, chophatikizira cha FM chitha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamakina opatsira ma FM potenga mphamvu yotulutsa kuchokera ku chokulitsa mphamvu ndikuziphatikiza kukhala gulu limodzi la tinyanga ta FM.

#5 Antenna Waveguide dehydrators

Imadziwikanso kuti radio air compressor, ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya wowuma komanso woponderezedwa ku mizere yolimba yopatsirana, yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri pamawayilesi akulu.

#6 FM Amplifiers

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ma siginecha kuchokera ku FM Exciter ndikukulitsa mphamvu yomwe mwaigwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo

#7 FM Stereo Jenereta

Ntchito pogogomezera kusanachitike komanso kusefa pang'onopang'ono, jenereta ya stereo ya FM imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina akunja omvera a FM, kuthandiza kuchepetsa chikoka cha kusakanikirana kolandila komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukana ndikusamutsa bandeji yonse ya AES MPX kupita ku chisangalalo. Mwachidule, jenereta ya stereo ya FM ndi chosinthira chomwe chimatha kulandira ma sigino (mawu) ndikuwasamutsa mumtundu wa baseband wa FM.

#8 Zosintha Zomvera za Stereo

Kusintha zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira mawu a stereo pakati pa majenereta a stereo a FM (ngati ndi angapo)

#9 FM Exciters

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwire ma siginecha a FM Stereo Baseband kuchokera ku FM Stereo Generator kapena Composite Stereo Audio Switcher.

#10 Kusintha kwa Antenna

Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthana pakati pa tinyanga zowulutsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina zowulutsira mawu monga chowulutsira wailesi ndi cholandirira.

#11 RF yowongolera kutali

Chipangizo chosavuta chogwiritsira ntchito opanda zingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula malangizo akutali a RF ku zida zowulutsira (palibe chifukwa cholunjika pazida), kuphatikizanso, ngati pali makina ambiri owulutsa antenna, imayang'anira makina otumizira RF ndikupereka machenjezo pomwe dongosolo zidalakwika.

1. Ma air conditioners

kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino pazida komanso mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa wailesi kwa alendo anu  (makamaka chipinda cha studio ndi chipinda cha engineering).

2 UPS

Imadziwika kuti uninterruptible power supply (UPS), iyi ndi mtundu wa zida zosungira magetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zida za hardware pawailesi pakayimitsidwa mwangozi mphamvu. Kuti akwaniritse izi, UPS imapereka mphamvu zokwanira zadzidzidzi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pa malo ang'onoang'ono monga ofesi komanso kudera lalikulu lakumidzi. Nthawi yokhazikika ya UPS ingokhala mphindi zochepa (kutengera mphamvu yotulutsa), koma ndiyokwanira kukonza luso la jenereta.

3. Zopangira Magetsi

Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu zamakina ndikupereka ku wayilesi

4. Mipando

Kupereka malo aulere pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo malo a desiki oyika zida zoulutsira situdiyo monga maikolofoni ndi njira zomvera, malo opumira a alendo apawailesi, ndi zina.

5. Pa chipangizo cha mpweya

imaphatikizapo kuwala kwa mpweya ndi wotchi ya mpweya. Mu studio yaukadaulo yawayilesi, nyali yapamlengalenga ndi chida chochenjeza chomwe chimatha kuyikidwa pakhoma, makamaka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa chidwi kwa anthu omwe atha kulowa mwangozi m'malo omwe mukuwulutsa (ndikuwononga mapulani anu mwangozi. ).

Ndipo zachidziwikire, ndichida chofunikiranso kuti muwonetse momwe masiteshoni anu alili akatswiri ndikukumbutsani aliyense kuti akhale chete pawailesi yakanema. pomwe wotchi yapamlengalenga ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimakumbutsa magwiridwe antchito ndi nthawi & tsiku, chowerengera chowerengera, kusokoneza zotsatsa, ndi zina zambiri.

6. Situdiyo Acoustic Wedges Foam

Chithovu chopangidwa kuchokera ku polyurethane / polyether / poliyesitala ndikudula ngati cuboid, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mawu mu situdiyo yawayilesi pochepetsa mafunde obwera ndi mpweya, kuchepetsa matalikidwe awo kuti azitha kuwongolera phokoso.

1. Audio Content Processing Software

Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu yachitatu ndi pulogalamu yamasewera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mawu: kusewera ma podcasts, kusakanikirana kwa ma siginecha amawu, kufananitsa ma audio, ndi kuponderezana kwamawu, ndi zina zambiri.)

2. Mapulogalamu a Pulogalamu Yofalitsa Yokha

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamawayilesi amoyo 24/7.

3. Audio Kukhamukira mapulogalamu

Mapulogalamuwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kulowererapo nthawi yeniyeni kapena kuwulutsa mapulogalamu onse.

Kodi mukugwiritsabe ntchito wailesi? Ngati mukukhala m'madera otukuka, zipangizo zamakono zamakono monga mafoni a m'manja ndi makompyuta zakhala kale gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma m'madera ena osatukuka, zipangizo zoulutsira mawu monga zolandila wailesi ya FM, ndizofunika monga chakudya.

Zimatanthawuza CHIFUKWA CHIYANI kwa wina, koma yankho losavuta ndilakuti: m'mayiko ndi zigawo zomwe zili ndi zomangamanga zobwerera m'mbuyo, moyo ndi wochepa, ndipo wailesi nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yokhayo yosangalalira. M'mayiko osatukuka ndi zigawo, kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi kumakhalabe ndi ubwino wambiri, mwachitsanzo, wailesi imagwira ntchito ngati chidziwitso chotsika mtengo, imakhalanso njira yosangalatsa yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imalandira omvera ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, wailesi ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zotumizira zidziwitso zomwe zili ndiukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kuwongolera bwino pakupewa mliri wa COVID-19. Owulutsa mawailesi amtawuni kapena mawayilesi ammudzi amatha kuulutsa zidziwitso zopewera miliri ndi chilankhulo cha komweko, zomwe zimathandiza anthu akumaloko kuphunzira za COVID-19 "Motani ndi Chifukwa" ndikuwonjezera chidaliro kwa omvera kudzera munjira yolumikizirana yazachikhalidwe.

Wailesi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la kuwulutsa opanda zingwe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi wailesi - ngati malo otumizira ma sign. COVID-19 ikuipiraipira, mawayilesi ammudzi, kuwulutsa pawailesi yakutawuni, komanso mawayilesi osalumikizana ndi mawayilesi monga matchalitchi olowera m'matchalitchi ndi malo owonetsera masewera akhala amodzi mwamasewera otetezeka kwambiri m'maiko otukuka komanso osatukuka. "Tingachite zambiri kuposa kungopemphera mozungulira."

Kuwulutsa kwawayilesi wamba - motsogozedwa ndi kuwulutsa kwa LPFM (kochepa & kwachinsinsi), kuphatikiza kuwulutsa kwa HPFM (kwakukulu & kwamalonda), kuwulutsa kwa AM (kukugwiritsidwabe ntchito), kuwulutsa kwa TV (kokwera mtengo kwambiri)

Kuwulutsa kwatsopano pawayilesi - motsogozedwa ndi wailesi ya digito (IP situdiyo), ndikuwulutsa kwapaintaneti komwe kukubwera.

Chinthu chimodzi ndikutsimikiza kwa mawayilesi ochokera kumayiko otukuka ndi madera: kwa wayilesi yaukadaulo, zowononga zida zambiri nthawi zonse zimapanga akatswiri apamwamba pawayilesi.

Kodi izi zimagwiranso ntchito kumayiko osatukuka komanso madera? Ayi ndithu. Tili ndi makasitomala ambiri ochokera kumayiko osatukuka komanso madera. Zida zoyambira zamawayilesi monga chowulutsira chamagetsi champhamvu chochepa cha FM, tinyanga zingapo zowulutsa, zida za tinyanga, ndi zida za studio, ndi zina zonse zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti ayambitse mawayilesi awo. Makasitomalawa nthawi zambiri amachokera m'matauni ang'onoang'ono, amawulutsa wailesi m'matauni kapena madera oyandikana nawo omwe ali pafupi ndi wayilesi yawo. Iwo adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwulutsa kwawayilesi komweko ndi zida zawayilesi zimangotengera madola masauzande ambiri, zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalembedwa pamawu awo oyambira mawayilesi.

Chifukwa chake, mulingo waukadaulo wa wayilesi yomwe ikuwulutsa sikutanthauza-kwambiri-kwa omvera amderalo. Ndiye zikutanthauza chiyani? - Pali mapologalamu apawayilesi omwe amaulutsidwa ndipo anthu amatha kumvera kudzera pawailesi yolandila zimatanthauza zambiri.

Makasitomala ena ochokera kumayiko otukuka amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo amapita kuzinthu zabwino kwambiri. Amakonda mayankho onse a wayilesi ya turnkey ndi mtengo wokwera, ndipo zida zowulutsira zomwe zikuphatikizidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamawayilesi akulu akulu, monga mawayilesi amtawuni kapena mawayilesi amchigawo.

Ngati muli ndi bajeti yocheperako ndipo mumangofunika kuyenda mamailosi ochepa, zida zoulutsira wailesi ya LPFM zitha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu; Ngati muli ndi bajeti yokwanira ndipo mukufuna kuwonjezera kufalitsa kwanu kupitilira mamailosi makumi, mawayilesi a HPFM akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino.

Pawailesi ya FM pawailesi yakanema, mndandanda wa zida zamawayilesi athunthu a FM umaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya zida zowulutsira:

#1 Common Backup Equipemnt

Zida monga air conditioner, mafani, kapena mipando monga madesiki ndi mipando

#2 Kutumiza kwa FM zida

Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda cha uinjiniya wa wailesi kuti aziwulutsa pawailesi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

#3 FM Radio Studio Zida

- Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu situdiyo ya wayilesi ngati zida zakutsogolo zomvera

- Zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu situdiyo yawayilesi kuti muyike ma audio pamapulogalamu apawayilesi operekedwa ndi omwe akulandira kapena alendo.

Ngati mukufuna kuulutsa mapulogalamu amawu amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pawayilesi, ndiye kuti kukhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zoulutsira pawayilesi ndikofunikira.

Musaiwale momwe malonda akugwirira ntchito ndikugula zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtengo wake. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwulutsa kwapawailesi kovomerezeka, komwe kumafuna kugwira ntchito motsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mawayilesi amderalo, monga chilolezo chawailesi kapena zofunikira za bandi. Wayilesi yoyambira ya LPFM ingafunike zida zoulutsira mawu ochepa kwambiri kuposa ma wayilesi ya FM yamalonda (chifukwa ndi mtengo wokwera), koma ngakhale zili choncho, kupanga mndandanda wazida zonse zowulutsira kumatanthawuza zambiri pamtundu uliwonse wa wayilesi, womwenso. amagwira ntchito pawayilesi ya AM ndi Digital wailesi.

#1 Zipangizo Zotumizira ma FM

- Ma Broadcast Transmitters a FM

- FM Antennas System (tinyanga za wailesi ya FM zokhala ndi zida monga zingwe)

- Studio to Transmitter Link Equipment (ma transmitter a STL, olandila a STL, tinyanga za STL)

#2 Zida Zopangira Ma Audio

-Makrofoni processor

- Audio processor

- USB Mixer Console

- USB Soundcard yakunja (ngati mukufuna kuwulutsa kapena kujambula pompopompo)

-FM Tuner

- Gulu la talente

- Batani Gulu (GPIO-General Purpose Input/output)

#3 Zida Zolowetsa Zomvera

- Maikolofoni

- Mahedifoni

- Wogawa mahedifoni

- Boom Arm

- Zosefera za Pop

- Maikolofoni Maimidwe (Mic Arms)

- Broadcast Windscreen

- Ogwira Oyankhula Oyang'anira

- Onani Audio

- Near Field Monitors

- Sound Level Meters

- Chosewerera ma CD

- Olankhula (Cue/Preview speaker & Studio Monitor speaker)

#4 Zida za alendo

- Chida cha Radio Intercommunication: chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti ma radio intercom kapena ma wayilesi, ndi chida cholumikizirana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodalira matelefoni pawayilesi.

- Zida Zoyimba Zamoyo: Amayimba mafoni amoyo ndi Foni kapena GSM, amadziwikanso kuti Phone Talkback System

- Zosunga zomvera: Osewera CD, DAT Machines, Mini litayamba Players, ndi Tembenukirani matebulo, etc.

- Zida Zoyikira Zomvera: Maikolofoni, Mahedifoni ndi Zosefera za Pop, ndi zina.

#5 Zida zopangira rack

- kompyuta: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza malangizo olondola owongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zawayilesi zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati seva yokhazikika pawayilesi ya FM

- Ma hard disk osungira osungira nyimbo: chipangizo chosungirako chokhazikika pamawayilesi owulutsira pawailesi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kapena kukonza kapena zinthu zomvera zomwe zakonzeka kuulutsidwa, malangizo: nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera pagalasi pagalimoto yanu. Mirror Backup ndi imodzi mwazosavuta komanso zachangu zosunga zobwezeretsera. Mukachotsa fayilo kuchokera pagwero, fayiloyo imachotsedwa mugalasi losunga zobwezeretsera ndipo palibe chifukwa chokakamiza chilichonse (chifukwa zosunga zobwezeretsera pagalasi ndizomwe zili pakompyuta)

- KVM Yowonjezera: KVM extender imadziwika kuti KVM Switches, Kusintha kwa PC, Kusintha kwa Seva, ndi Kusintha kwa CPU, pomwe KVM imayimira kiyibodi, kanema, ndi mbewa. Zimagwira ntchito m'njira yojambulira ma siginecha olowera, kenako zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera makompyuta awiri kapena kupitilira apo ndi kiyibodi ndi mbewa imodzi yokha. KVM extender imathandizira kuchepetsa kusokoneza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha malo osakwanira a desiki chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi makiyibodi angapo ndi oyang'anira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

- Audio Mix Injini: chipangizo cholumikizira mawu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka kuyang'anira mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a dongosolo lonse (malo olumikizirana ndi zotumphukira zonse zochokera ku IP). Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imakhala ndi ma IP angapo, ma audio, mapulagini amphamvu, ndi ma routing ndi kusakaniza ntchito.

- Audio rauta: chida cholandirira ndikusintha ma audio chomwe chimapereka mawu omvera kuchokera ku zida zinazake ndikuzisintha kukhala zomveka zomveka.

- Audio I/O Node: njira yopangira maulendo ozungulira kwa ma analogi kapena zizindikiro za AES kutengera mapaketi a IP, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukonze njira ndi mawonekedwe a intaneti kudzera pazolowera ndi zotuluka zambiri (ma node ambiri ali nawo).

- Studiohub: Nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza mulingo wa waya wa Studiohub wolumikizira ma analogi ndi ma audio a AES pa zolumikizira za RJ-45 kapena RJ45 ku waya wolumikizana bwino/wosagwirizana. PS: “RJ” mu RJ45 ndi chidule cha mawu akuti Registered Jack, omwe ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe linapezeka koyambirira kwa zaka za m’ma 1970 polumikizirana matelefoni ndi dongosolo la USOC (Universal Service Ordering Code) la Bell System.

- Network Patch Bay: chipangizo cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe kulumikiza ma netiweki apakompyuta pamanetiweki amderalo ndikulumikizana ndi mizere yakunja kuphatikiza intaneti kapena maukonde ena ambiri (WAN). Monga chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati static switchboard, Network Patch Panel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwirizanitsa ndi kusamalira zingwe za fiber optic ndikugwirizanitsa zipangizo zonse kudzera pa Network Patch Panel ndi zingwe za Cat6. Gulu lachigamba limatha kupereka kasamalidwe kosavuta komanso kolondola kwa ma netiweki, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake kwakukulu kumachepetsa zovuta kukonza zolakwika zaukadaulo: zikafunika kusinthidwa kapena kulephera zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa, palibe chifukwa chowongolera kapena kusuntha chilichonse. zipangizo, ndi luso kukonza-mmwamba angathenso kufika mosavuta.

- Chingwe cha Audio: chingwe cholumikizira mawu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa ma siginecha (analogi/digito) kuchokera kugwero la mawu kupita kumalo olandirira monga wokamba. Zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zingwe za analogi za RCA, zomwe zimatchedwanso jack, cinch, ndi coaxial (poyamba zidatchulidwa potengera kapangidwe kawo kapena zolumikizira m'malo mwa mitundu)

- Punch-down Block: Chida choyimitsa chingwe, pomwe mawaya amalumikizidwa pamipata pawokha, ndizofala pamatelefoni, koma zimapezekanso kwambiri m'malo akale owulutsa.)

- Kusintha kwa Network: chipika choyang'anira chofunikira (chosasankha kuchokera pazida zozikidwa pa Hardware zowongolera ma network kapena mapulogalamu owongolera) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira zida zingapo zotengera netiweki monga makompyuta, ndi zida zina za intaneti (IoT) monga ma tracker opanda zingwe . Kusintha kwa maukonde kumagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi rauta ya netiweki: imatumiza mapaketi a data pakati pa zida m'malo mowatumiza kumanetiweki, zomwe zimathandizira njira yolumikizirana kuti igawane zidziwitso pakati pa zida zolumikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito switch ya netiweki kumathandizira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akubwera kapena kutuluka pamanetiweki ndikusunga ma siginecha amagetsi osasokoneza, ndi zina zambiri.

- Network Router: kapena chipata chosasinthika, chomwe chimadziwika kuti chipangizo chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti: kutumiza ndi kulandira mapaketi a data pamanetiweki apakompyuta polumikizana mwachindunji ndi modemu kudzera pa waya wa chingwe, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito polumikizira maukonde kapena kulumikizana kwa VPN. Network router imagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi Network Switch: imatumiza mapaketi a data kumanetiweki m'malo mowatumiza pakati pa zida, zomwe zimathandiza kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri ya "ulendo wamatsenga" wogawana zidziwitso (zaumwini & zamalonda) pakati pa maukonde apakompyuta apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi Inde, kusunga chidziwitsocho kukhala otetezeka ku IT kuwakhadzula, kuopseza, etc.

- Pa Air Broadcast Audio purosesa: Chidutswa cha zida zosinthira zomvera zamagulu angapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma radio broadast transmitter pawailesi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera kusintha kwapamwamba kwa ma transmitter powongolera chodulira (bass clipper ndi master clipper) ndi digito MPX Stereo Generator. Purosesa ya audio ya FM imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakukweza mawu, mwachitsanzo, kusintha mawu kwa mpweya kumatha kupanga mawu osayina apadera pawailesi yamalonda.

- RDS Encoder: chipangizo chomwe chimatha kufalitsa ma siginecha a wayilesi ya FM, ma siginolo a RDS (zidziwitso za digito) monga zambiri zamtundu, zambiri zamapulogalamu omvera, ndi zina zambiri zapasiteshoni. RDS imafupikitsidwa kuchokera pamawayilesi a wailesi, yomwe imatanthawuza mulingo wolumikizirana wa European Broadcasting Union (EBU), mulingo uwu udapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba azizindikiro komanso kuyera kwa mawonekedwe pakufalitsa FM pawailesi ya FM, komanso kumapanganso kumveka bwino. chilengedwe cha digito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma wayilesi.

- Mafoni a Hybrid zida: Njira yosakanizidwa ya telefoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti athe kujambula kapena kuwulutsa zokambirana pakati pa woyimba ndi wowonetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito oyimba kapena atolankhani powulutsa pawailesi. Chida cha Telephone Hybrid chimadziwika kuti hybrid telefoni yosakanizidwa kapena foni yam'manja kapena foloko yafoni, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe pakati pa chingwe chafoni chokhazikika ndi cholumikizira chosakanikirana ndikusintha pakati pa mawaya awiri ndi mawaya anayi anjira zomvera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Telephone Hybrid kumazindikira kusinthika kosavuta pakati pa foni ndi kusakaniza kontrakitala, chifukwa chake ndikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo, kuwonjezera apo, kungachepetsenso mtengo woyimba komanso kuwopsa kwa foni ya VoIP ndi mafoni amtundu wa analogi, ndi kupanga kasamalidwe koyenera ngakhale panthawi yolemetsa kwambiri.

- PABE (Private Automatic Branch Exchange): makina osinthika a foni omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe apadera, omwe amamangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mizere yambiri ya mafoni a m'nyumba ndi kunja. PABE imafupikitsidwa kuchokera ku kusinthana kwa nthambi zodziwikiratu, ndi imodzi mwamayankho achinsinsi ofunikira pawayilesi. PABE imalola kuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito matelefoni apagulu chifukwa mafoni amkati amatha kuyimbidwa kwaulere ndi matelefoni ochepa chabe. PABE imathandiziranso kulumikizana kwamkati mkati mwa wayilesi, mabatani ochepa opangidwa kuti akanikizire amatha kuyimbirana wina ndi mnzake kuchokera mkati.

- FM Off-Air Receiver: wayilesi ya FM yomwe imawoneka kwambiri pamawayilesi a pro ndi maulamuliro, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira chikwangwani panthawi yawayilesi kapena kupereka ma audio apamwamba kwambiri kuti agawidwe pulogalamu yonse pamalo owulutsira ndi analogi osinthika ndi AES digito zotulutsa zomvera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa cholandirira kunja kumachepetsa mtengo wowunika wolekanitsa wa mawayilesi angapo, ndipo motero kumawonjezera mtundu ndi kupitiliza kwa kuwunika kokhazikika.

- System Monitor: chipangizo chimagwira ntchito ndi kuwunika ndi kuyeza kwa wailesi ya FM, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma siginecha angapo a FM abwerezedwe ndikusamutsidwa pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi fyuluta ya digito yomangidwa. Makina abwino a Modulation Monitor / FM Analyzer nthawi zambiri amalola GSM Kulumikizika kudzera pa Modemu yakunja ya GSM, kuti muzitha kuyang'anira momwe ma tchanelo alili kapena kulandira ma siginecha amawu kudzera pa foni yanu yam'manja nthawi iliyonse komanso malo.

- Seva Rack: malo otsekedwa opangidwa ndi zitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako, zida zoulutsira rack za mayunitsi oposa 6 (zosankha kuchokera ku mayunitsi 1-8). Seva rack imatha kupakidwa kapena kukulitsidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, ndipo mitundu yodziwika bwino ya seva rack ndi 1U, 2U, ndi 4U (8U ndiyosasankha koma yosawoneka), pawailesi yayikulu, 19 ″ choyikirapo. chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zida zochiyikapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito choyikapo seva kumathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo apansi pazida zowulutsira pawailesi, kupangitsa mawaya osavuta komanso kukonza ukadaulo, kuphatikiza zocheperako pakati pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira rack, mwachitsanzo, kuyika mpweya woziziritsa, kukonza malo okulirapo amkati. , ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso osavuta ophatikizira ophatikizika, ndi zina zambiri. Seva yaku rack imatsimikiziranso malo abwino ogwirira ntchito: kuteteza munthu waukadaulo kuti asavulazidwe ndi kugunda mwangozi kapena kukhudza mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi a zida, zingwe, ndi zina zambiri.

- IP audio codec: chipangizo chomvera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ma siginecha (analogi kupita ku digito), ma encoding amawu, ndi kusunga. Ma siginecha amawu azitumizidwa pamanetiweki onse a IP (mawilo otambalala) ndi maukonde opanda zingwe (3G, 3.5G, ndi 4G) ndi ma codec omvera a IP omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms omvera. Ma codec omvera a IP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawa mtunda ndi kufalitsa ma sigino apamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuwulutsa kwakutali kwa IP komanso kugawa kwamawu kwa maulalo angapo a STL (studio to transmitter links or STL links) kapena ma network/ stations/affiliates/studios.

- Broadcast Satellite Receiver: Chidutswa cha zida zowulutsira pawailesi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polandirira pulogalamu yomvera, komanso kugawa ma audio kwa anthu ambiri kudzera pa netiweki ya satellite yolumikizirana, ma wayilesi, mlongoti wakunja wa FM, ndi malo owulutsira. Cholandila satana nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugawa mawu, zomwe zili ndi mitundu yogawidwa kukhala HD wolandila, wolandila wamba, wolandila digito wokhala ndi chojambulira, ndi cholandila chojambulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito olandila stateliite kumazindikira kusinthasintha kwa kuwulutsa kwamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri.

- DAB+/DRM/HD Radio Encoder: chida chojambulira cha Hardware chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa ma AES kapena kutsatsira kwa analogi mu njira yoyenera yoyendera mu gawo la DAB+, DRM, ndi HD zoyendera pawailesi. Encoder ya hardware idapangidwa ndi kabokosi kakang'ono komanso kunyamulika, imagwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika wogula kuposa encoder yotsegulira pulogalamu. PS: DAB+ ndi mulingo watsopano wowulutsa pawailesi wa Digital Audio Broadcasting womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ndi zigawo zambiri, zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi WorldDAB Forum. DAB+ imagwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndi DAB, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wolandila DAB sangalandire wailesi ya DAB+. Pankhani yakugwiritsa ntchito bwino pa wailesi, DAB ndiyabwino kuposa kuwulutsa kwa analogi FM, DAB imatha kupereka mawayilesi ochulukirapo pa bandwidth yomwe wapatsidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake bwino komanso imakhala yamphamvu kuposa phokoso lakumvetsera kwa m'manja ndi kuzirala kochulukira kuposa ma analogi FM. kuwulutsa, ngakhale FM imapereka malo ambiri, mawayilesi amafowokanso. Miyezo ina yapadziko lonse lapansi yawayilesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuphatikiza HD Radio (Mexico & the US), ISDB TB (Japan), DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale), CDR (China), ndi DMB yofananira. Za DMB: imatanthawuza "Digital Radio Mondiale", pamene Mondiale amatanthauza "padziko lonse" mu Italy ndi French. DRM ndi matekinoloje owulutsa mawu a digito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu band pafupipafupi yomwe imagwira ntchito pawailesi ya analogi monga AM, mafunde afupiafupi, ndi FM.

- Audio Patch Bay: Chipinda chosinthira mawaya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zolowetsa ndi zotuluka pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za zida zomvera. Audio patch bay nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu seva ya rack mu chipinda choyikira wailesi, chomwe chimalola kukonzanso bwino kwaukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe kabwino ka hardware (palibe chifukwa chosunthira plugging mobwerezabwereza) kudzera mumayendedwe amawu, chofunikira kwambiri, amatsitsa. mtengo wosinthira zida: kulumikizanso pang'ono ndi kutulutsa kumapewa pafupifupi kupeŵa kutha kwa zida, zomwe zikutanthauza kutalika kwa moyo wazinthu. Pali mitundu itatu yoyambira ya audio patch bay, yomwe ndi parallel patch bay, theka-normalled patch bay, ndi normalled patch bay, ma audio patch bay ambiri amakhala ndi mapanelo okhala ndi mizere yolumikizirana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mawu ndikutulutsa, pomwe mizere iwiri. kumbuyo, ndi mizere iwiri kutsogolo. Audio patch bay itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina zomvera monga chojambulira chomvera, chosakanizira chomvera, ndi zina.

- Chete "Dead Air" Zida Zodziwira: chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuzindikira momwe mpweya wakufa ulili, chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mawu omvera pawailesi, ndikutumiza chenjezo lachete kudzera pa imelo, SNMP, kapena zotsatira za analogi optocoupler. Silence detector imawoneka kwambiri mumawayilesi akatswiri komanso mawayilesi apa TV ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi zida zina zowulutsira. Za mpweya wakufa: Mpweya wakufa umatanthauza kusokonezedwa kosakonzekera (nthawi zambiri sikumveka) kapena nthawi yachete pamawayilesi owulutsa popanda chizindikiro, mawu, kapena makanema amafatsidwa makamaka chifukwa cha pulogalamu yoyipa kapena zolakwika za opareshoni kapena pazifukwa zaukadaulo. Kuwulutsa kwawayilesi kungawoneke ngati chinthu choyipa kwambiri chomwe sichingayembekezeredwe makamaka kwa akatswiri owulutsa pawailesi. Kwa mwini wayilesiyo, mpweya wakufa ukhoza kubweretsa kutayika kwakukulu m'mbali zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa ndalama zotsatsa zotsatsa komanso omvera pa intaneti. Delegation Switcher (kusintha pakati pa ma studio ndi magwero ena omvera, kusankha zomwe zimawulutsidwa)

- Kuchedwa kuwulutsa: chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owulutsa m'njira yochedwetsa ma siginecha owulutsa kuti aletse zolakwika kapena zosavomerezeka kuti zisaulutsidwe monga kuyetsemula, chifuwa, kapena ndemanga yaifupi yofunikira kuchokera kwa wotsogolera, kuchedwa kuwulutsa kumadziwikanso kuti kuchedwa kwachipongwe, kumapereka zokwanira nthawi (kuyambira theka la miniti mpaka maola ocheperapo) kuti owulutsa afufuze kutukwana kwa audio (ndi kanema) kapena zinthu zina zosayenera zowulutsidwa, ndikuzichotsa nthawi yomweyo ngati zingasokoneze. Kuchedwa kwa mawayilesi kumawonekera kwambiri pawayilesi wawayilesi komanso kuwulutsa pa TV, monga masewera amoyo, ndi zina.

Momwe mungasungire zida zoulutsira zokwera mtengo muwayilesi ya FM? Kwa woyang'anira wayilesi yawayilesi, kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chipangizocho kumatanthauza kuti ndalama zowonjezera ziyenera kulipiridwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi komanso kuti muchepetse mtengo wanu, muyenera kukhala ndi zidazo zosamaliridwa / kufufuzidwa sabata iliyonse, kotala, kapena pachaka pawailesi yakanema.

Polemba zidziwitso zodziwika bwino monga zida zoyambira zogwirira ntchito ndi miyezo, gawoli litha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakukonza ndi kusamala pakukonza mawayilesi a FM, kuphatikiza zida zowulutsira ma FM ndi zida za studio za FM.

Gawoli ndi kalozera wamkulu wokonzekera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa zida zowulutsira zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba wa zida ndi magwiridwe antchito osayenera, ndi zina zambiri ndipo zimapereka njira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa isanayambe komanso itatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawayilesi ena owulutsa, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cholembera. kwa woyang'anira siteshoni kuti asankhepo pasadakhale.

Dziwani kuti chifukwa cha zida zosiyanasiyana zotumizira ma RF pamalo aliwonse owulutsa, njira zokonzetsera zingafunike kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndipo gawoli ndi longongotchula chabe.

Izi zitha kukhala kusamvetsetsa kofala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma wayilesi ambiri:

1. Zipangizo zoulutsira mawu ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuzisamalira

2. Kukonza sikofunikira chifukwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zida.

Komabe, kodi zimenezi zilidi choncho? Zoona zake n’zakuti: zipangizo zoulutsira mawu zokwera mtengo komanso zotsogola, m’pamenenso amayendera ndi kukonza nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.

Choyamba. kukonza nthawi zonse kumatha kukulitsa nthawi yayitali yazida zomwe zili pasiteshoni yanu, chifukwa ndalama zogulira zida zina zowulutsira ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.

Pokonzekera bwino, wailesiyi sifunika kusintha kaŵirikaŵiri makina oulutsira mawu okwera mtengowo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti wailesiyi isunge ndalama zambiri zosinthira zida zatsopano zoulutsira mawu.

Chotsatira, pamawayilesi ena a LPFM omwe angokhazikitsidwa kumene, ngati moyo wautali wautumiki wazinthu kapena kufalitsa ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri pazida zowulutsira pakufunika, ndiye kuti zikhala zofunikira kukonzanso zida zamawayilesi pafupipafupi.

Pomaliza. chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti, kaya ndi siteshoni yatsopano kapena siteshoni yakale, kukonza nthawi zonse kwa zipangizo ndi malo otumizira kungathandize akatswiri okonza kukonza kuneneratu za mavuto omwe angawononge malo owulutsira pasadakhale, ndikupanga njira zothetsera mavuto panthawi yake kuti apewe mavuto. zisanachitike.

Izi zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti, mwachitsanzo, pamene chowulutsa chanu chawailesi chizizima mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kukonza kapena kukalamba kwa zigawo zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu ya wailesiyi asiye kusewera, omvera anu a pulogalamu ya pawailesi angakhale akudandaula ndiyeno akusintha mapulogalamu ena. mawayilesi osiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi vuto lawayilesi: izi zitha kukhala zoyipa kuposa kusowa kwandalama zoyambira!

Nthawi zonse samalani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kukonza ndi kukonza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zida zoulutsira mawu komanso kuyika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha moyo wa ogwira ntchito yokonza zida.

Chifukwa chake, pamawayilesi ambiri omwe angokhazikitsidwa kumene, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida zowulutsira nthawi ndi nthawi, maphunziro okonzekera adzaperekedwanso kuti ogwira ntchito azitha kudziwa zambiri pakukonza ndi luso, ndipo amafunsidwa nthawi zonse kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zosamalira moyenera kuti athe atha kugwira ntchito yokonza wayilesiyo sabata iliyonse, mwezi uliwonse, kotala kapena pachaka.

Ngati ndinu otanganidwa kwambiri kuti musawerenge zolemba zazitalizo kapena mukufuna zambiri zosunga makiyi okha, sizingakhale zoyipa kutenga mphindi zochepa kuti musakatule mwachidule chidule chotsatirachi ndi malangizo:

Muyenera kudziwa zinthu

Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse motetezeka, ndikusunga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mofanana kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Pakakhala zovuta pakuwongolera zida, chonde gwiritsani ntchito moyenera motsatira malangizo kapena perekani kwa mainjiniya okonza, kapena funsani opanga zida zapa station.

Ngati chida chanu chawayilesi chikakumana ndi izi, chonde tulutsani pulagi kapena zimitsani chosinthira chachikulu chamagetsi pasadakhale ndipo funsani akatswiri okonza magetsi munthawi yake.

1. Ngati chipangizocho chinapanga maphokoso osiyanasiyana, kapena chikasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, kapena chili ndi zowunikira zachilendo kapena zomwe zimasemphana ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

2. If chipangizocho chimawonongeka muzochitika zilizonse: kugwetsa, kunyowetsa, kuwotcha, kuphulika, dzimbiri, dzimbiri, kapena mphamvu ina iliyonse.

3. Ngati chipangizocho chagwetsedwa kapena kuwonongeka mwanjira iliyonse.

4. Ngati chipangizochi chikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa ntchito

5. Ngati chipangizocho chili ndi mvula kapena madzi.

Kulumikizana kwa Line

1. Mphamvu yamagetsi: Musanagule chida chilichonse chamagetsi (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya zida zowulutsira), chonde dziwitsani mphamvu zake, mtundu wamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi "magetsi" pasadakhale. Mukagula ena ogulitsa zida za wailesi kuchokera kumayiko ena, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira ma voltages osiyanasiyana chifukwa maiko osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira magetsi. Izi zitha kubweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi ndi madoko amagetsi (nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mawu ena monga 220V kumbuyo kwa cholumikizira cha FM).

Ngati simungathe kusiyanitsa munthawi yake kapena simukudziwa kusiyanitsa mutatha kuyitanitsa, kuli bwino kuti mulumikizane ndi omwe amapereka zida kuti musinthe zinthu kapena kubwezeretsanso. Mutha kuwerenganso mosamala zomwe zili m'buku lazogulitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuchitapo kanthu pakulankhulana pambuyo pogulitsa.

2. Kuteteza chingwe: chingwe chamagetsi chidzayendetsedwa kuti chisapondedwe kapena kuponderezedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zayikidwapo kapena kutsamira. Samalani kwambiri mawaya pa mapulagi ndi masiketi osavuta komanso malo awo kuti atuluke pazida.

Zingwe zamagetsi: dongosolo la mlongoti wakunja siliyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zingwe zamagetsi zam'mwamba kapena magetsi ena kapena mabwalo amagetsi, kapena pomwe lingagwere mu zingwe zamagetsi kapena mabwalo. Mukayika mlongoti wakunja, samalani kwambiri kuti musagwire zingwe zamagetsi kapena mabwalo, chifukwa kuwakhudza kungakupheni.

Yambani: Osadzaza ma sockets kapena zingwe zowonjezera chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa moto kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Panja mlongoti grounding: Ngati mlongoti wakunja kapena makina a chingwe alumikizidwa ndi zida, onetsetsani kuti mlongoti kapena chingwe chazingwe chakhazikika kuti chitetezeke pakuwomba kwamagetsi komanso kuchuluka kwa ma charger okhazikika.

Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito

kukonza: Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti zakumwa zoonjezera kapena zotsukira monga aerosol sizithandiza pakuyeretsa chida, koma nsalu yofewa yotsuka yonyowa pang'ono imamveka bwino!

Chalk: Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe sizikuvomerezedwa ndi wopanga zida chifukwa zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Gwirani zida mosamala. Kugwira movutikira, kuyimitsa mwachangu, kukakamiza kwambiri, komanso kusuntha pamalo osafanana kungayambitse zida kugwa kapena kuwonongeka.

magawanidwe: Nthawi zonse siyani malo oyenera odutsa mpweya kuti zida zawayilesi zisatenthedwe, izi zikutanthauza kuti MUSASIYE zida zapa wayilesi yanu m'malo ting'onoting'ono komanso otchingidwa, ndipo siyani malo olowera mpweyawo ali ponseponse m'malo mowayika patsogolo pa malo olimba monga. khoma kapena bedi. Komanso muyenera kudziwa za: sinthani zida zilizonse mukakhala mainjiniya okonza, kapena zida zitha kuwonongeka mosavuta chifukwa chosagwira ntchito bwino.

Zidasinthidwa m'malo: Zigawo zolowa m'malo zikafunika, onetsetsani kuti katswiri wantchitoyo akugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zomwe zidanenedwa ndi wopanga kapena zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zida zoyambirira. Kusintha kosaloledwa kungayambitse moto, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, kapena zoopsa zina.

Zina

Madzi ndi chinyezi: osagwiritsa ntchito zida pafupi ndi madzi: mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi bafa, beseni lochapira, sinki yakukhitchini kapena beseni lochapira; M'chipinda chapansi chonyowa; Kapena pafupi ndi dziwe losambira kapena malo aliwonse onyowa kapena achinyezi ofanana.

Kukhazikika: osayika zida pamalo osakhazikika. Zida zimatha kugwa, kuvulaza kwambiri inuyo kapena ena, ndikuwononga kwambiri zidazo. Ndi bwino kuyika zida zonse zowulutsira pachoyikapo kapena bulaketi yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi wogulitsa kapena kugulitsa ndi zida.

Mphezi: Kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera cha zida zanu panthawi yamphepo yamkuntho, kapena zikasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zichotseni pazitsulo zapakhoma ndikudula mlongoti kapena chingwe chilichonse. Izi zidzateteza kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mphezi ndi kukwera kwa magetsi.

Zinthu ndi zakumwa: Osakankhira zinthu zamtundu uliwonse pazida potsegula, chifukwa zimatha kukumana ndi ma voliyumu oopsa kapena magawo afupiafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida, moto, kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, samalirani zida zanu zamawayilesi, ndipo musalole kuti zinthu zina ziziyikidwa pamwamba pazida kapena zinthu zina zosakhudzana monga madzi kapena zakumwa zina zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pazida, sizolimbana ndi kukakamiza kapena chosalowa madzi.

Kuyang'anira chitetezo: Mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse kapena kukonza zinthu, funsani katswiri wa zantchito kuti ayang'ane chitetezo kuti adziwe ngati zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kuyika khoma kapena denga: zida zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamakoma kapena padenga malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.

kutentha: zidazo ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi magwero otentha, monga ma radiator, zowongolera kutentha, ng'anjo, kapena zinthu zina zopangira kutentha (kuphatikiza ma amplifiers).

Kukonza kwathunthu

1.    Sinthani magawo amagetsi pazida zazikulu / zoyimilira zowulutsira, monga chubu chamagetsi, ndi zina

2.    Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira chowunikira kuti muwone ngati harmonic ili ndi kutsika koyenera, ndikuyang'ana mlongoti ndi chingwe chotumizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili pafupipafupi komanso ili ndi bandiwifi yokwanira kutumiza chizindikiro cha FM.

3.    Onani ngati thanki yamagetsi ndi jenereta zimagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mafuta agwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mphamvu, yang'anani kuchuluka kwake kwamafuta ndikudzazanso thanki yamafuta

4.    Yang'anani ngati utoto wamkati ndi kunja kwa makoma a malowo umatha kapena kugwa, ndikuukonza mu nthawi

Weekly kukonzanso kwakukulu

1.    Jambulani chipika cha ntchito ndi deta yapadera ya zida zoulutsira mawu monga ma transmitter ndi makina a STL, monga mphamvu yakutsogolo / yowonetsera yamagetsi kapena mphamvu yama siginecha ya dongosolo la STL, ndikukonza munthawi yake. Musaiwale ntchito yokonza mochulukira, fufuzani ngati pali vuto lililonse pokonzanso zochulukira

2.    Sungani malo ogwirira ntchito a zipangizo zowuma ndi zowoneka bwino, ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe zinthu zazikulu zochokera kunja, monga kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera padenga, kutuluka kwa magetsi kuchokera pazitsulo, kapena mphepo yolowa m'malo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khoma. Konzani chipindacho nthawi yake kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino ogwirira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza

3.    Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo lowunika. Popeza zida zamtengo wapatali za chipinda cha wailesi ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo sizingatheke kutumiza ogwira ntchito kuti azikhala mu chipinda cha wailesi (makamaka zipinda zina zazing'ono zamawailesi), ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati njira yowunikira yatha, kuphatikizapo magetsi, kamera, makonzedwe a chingwe, ndi zina zotero ngati pali zowonongeka, zidzakonzedwa panthawi yake

pamwezi kukonzanso kwakukulu

1.    Kuphatikiza pakumaliza ntchito yokonza mayunitsi a sabata, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zida zotsalira ndi zipika zamitundu yonse, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza chowulutsira pawailesi yopuma ndi dummy load, kuti mupewe mpweya wakufa wa wailesi.

2.    Yang'anani zomwe zili mkati mwa chipinda cha makina, monga mapaipi, thanki yamafuta, thanki yamadzi, alamu yautsi, jenereta, ndi zina zotero, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazi zikuyenda bwino, ndikupewa kuphulika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kwamkati, komwe kungayambitse. kutayikira kwa mapaipi, kutayikira kwamafuta a tanki yamafuta a jenereta ndi ngozi zina

3.    Yang'anani ngati malo ozungulira malo owulutsira mawu ali otseguka mokwanira, makamaka m'chilimwe pamene zomera zimakula kwambiri. Kuti mupeze kufalikira kokulirapo kwa mlongoti wowulutsira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ozungulira ali otseguka mokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, dulani zomera zazitalizo

4.    Yang'anani ngati mpanda wa nsanja yowulutsira mawu ndi nthaka ya nsanjayo ndi yolimba mokwanira, ndikutseka pakhomo la nsanjayo kuti palibe amene angalowe mosavuta.

5.    Sinthani chida chowongolera kutali ndi chida chotumizira

Kotala gkusungirako mphamvu

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokonza pamwezi, zida zina zosazindikirika ziyenera kusamalidwa munthawi yake, makamaka zida zofunika zowulutsira, monga FM exciter ndi STL system, pakadali pano, fyuluta ya mpweya, nyale ya nsanja, ndi kuyang'anira utoto, ndi zina. zofunika

Kukonza Koyenera Pachaka

1.    Kuphatikiza pa kumaliza ntchito yokonza ntchito za kotala, ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana ziphaso ndi zilolezo za zipinda zonse zamawayilesi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ziphaso zonse zamabizinesi zasinthidwa. Oyang'anira wailesi yakanema akayang'ana chipindacho, simudzakulipitsidwa

2.    Yeretsani zotumiza zazikulu / zoyimilira, koma onetsetsani kuti imodzi mwama transmitter ikugwira ntchito. Onani ngati jenereta ndi mabwalo ogwirizana ndi zida zimagwira ntchito bwino

3.    Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kachitidwe ka mlongoti, kuphatikiza njira yotumizira, nsanja ya antenna, ndi zomangamanga zofananira.

Gawo la Bonasi: Zinthu zodziyendera za FCC

1.    General zinthu: tower nyale ndi nsanja kuyendera utoto

2.    Zinthu za mwezi uliwonse: fufuzani chitetezo cha mpanda wa nsanja, onetsetsani kuti ndi otetezeka komanso otsekedwa

3.    Zinthu za kotala: fufuzani pafupipafupi ma exciters onse, olandila a STL, ma transmitters a TSL, ndi mitengo.

4.    Zinthu zapachaka: fufuzani kulondola kwa zilolezo zonse ndi zilolezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zilolezo zonse zasinthidwa ndikukhazikika kuti zifufuzidwe.

Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo pazida zowulutsira, mutha kukhala woyang'anira pawailesi yowulutsira kapena ogwira ntchito yokonza zida.

Komabe, ambuye ambiri a wayilesi siali bwino pakukonza zida zamawayilesi monga momwe amachitira akatswiri akatswiri a RF, ndipo ndalama zolembera akatswiri okonza zida zamawayilesi ndizokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndalama zonse pakukonza zida zapawayilesi ndizosayerekezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ogulitsa zida zowulutsira omwe angakupatseni ntchito zokonza ndi kukonza zida zaukadaulo ali pamtunda wamakilomita mazana ambiri kuchokera kwa inu, kapena ngakhale m'malo ena kutsidya lina la nyanja, mudzalipira kangapo ndalama zokonza zida wamba. : chifukwa umayenera kutumiza zida zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kwa ogulitsa kudutsa nyanja

Zachidziwikire, mutha kutsatiranso malingaliro awo: kugula kapena kubwereka magawo atsopano pafupi ndi wayilesi yanu kuti musinthe zomwe zawonongeka, koma mulimonse, mudzalipira njira yokonza yomwe mungasankhe.

Kwa eni mawailesi a m’maiko ena amene akutukuka kumene, sikuli kwanzeru kutumiza zida zoulutsira mawu zochulukira zimenezo kwa opanga zida zodutsa makilomita zikwizikwi. Kukwera kwa katundu ndi ndalama zokonzetsera zabungwe zikuwalemetsa.

FMUSER ikupereka ndalama zina zofunika kukonza zida ndi njira wamba zochepetsera ndalamazi, ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza eni mawayilesi ena kuti athetse vuto la kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso kukonza. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida ndi izi:

1. Ndalama za thiransipoti

Tanthauzo

Zida zanu zawayilesi zikafunika kutumizidwa kwa omwe akukutumizirani zida, mudzalipira mtengo wa zida zotumizira izi.

Momwe Mungatsitsire Ndalama Zoyendera?

Mutha kugawana ndalama zokwera kwambiri pokambirana ndi kulumikizana ndi omwe amapereka zida. Mutha kupezanso wothandizira kukonza zida zowulutsira ndikulipira ndalama zina zokonzetsera kuti mupeze ntchito zokonza zida zofananira.

Koma izi kawirikawiri OSATI Otetezeka: simungayerekezere ngati ndalama zokonzetsera zida ndi miyezo yokonzanso yoperekedwa ndi anthu ena zikukwaniritsa miyezo.

Ngati zida zanu zawayilesi sizikugwirabe ntchito bwino monga momwe zidaliri kale ngakhale patadutsa mazana a madola a ndalama zokonzera, mungafunike kugulanso zida zomwezo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, zomwe zingakhale ndalama zina.

2. Ndalama za Ntchito

Tanthauzo

Zipangizo zanu zoulutsira mawu zimafunikira kukonzedwa mwaukadaulo, chifukwa chake muyenera kulipira omwe amakupatsani ntchito zokonza

Zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi:

l  Malipiro a ogwira ntchito yokonza zida

l  Ndalama zolipirira za ogwira ntchito zamaukadaulo a ogulitsa zida (nthawi imodzi kapena ola lililonse)

l  Mtengo wa zida zowonetsera antchito (nthawi zambiri amalipidwa kumakampani nthawi imodzi)

l  Mtengo wapaulendo wa ogulitsa zida (ngati muli pafupi ndi omwe akukupangirani zida zanu ndipo mukufuna kukonza akatswiri kuti akonzere malowa, muyenera kulipira ndalama zina za ogwira ntchito kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zida zanu, monga zogulira malo ogona ndi zoyendera)

Kodi Mungatsitse Bwanji Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito?

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, simungapewe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokonzetsera pamanja, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kutenga ntchito yonse yowulutsa pawayilesi nokha, muyenera kutenga ndalama zokonzetsera pamanja ngati gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kukonza zida zamawayilesi.

Zoona zake n’zakuti, ngakhale m’mawayilesi ena a m’mayiko otukuka ndi m’zigawo, ndalama zokonzetsera pamanja zikadali nkhani yosapeŵeka, koma pokonzekera kukonza mawailesi, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zosafunikira pakukonza pamanja.

Mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza mtengo wa kutumiza ndi kukonza zida zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa zida ndi ndalama zobwereka ogwira ntchito yokonza zida, mutha kupanga dongosolo lokonzekera bwino lomwe limakwaniritsa bajeti yanu.

Poyerekeza ndi ntchito zokonza zoperekedwa ndi gulu lina (monga wogulitsa zida kapena kampani yokonza zakomweko), muyenera kudziwa bwino ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza zida zawayilesi, ndikuphunzira nthawi zonse ndikuyesa.

Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe ingakuthandizireni kudziwa za kukonza zida, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira, ndikupangitsa kuti ma wayilesi azigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali bwino.

3. Ndalama za Kukonza Zida

Tanthauzo

Zida zamawayilesi monga ma transmitters amphamvu kwambiri a FM, kuphatikiza chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu ndi zolumikizira zina, palinso magawo ambiri oyambira, monga ma amplifiers, tuners, ma board ozungulira, ndi zina zambiri. kukhala okwera mtengo.

Ngati muli kutali ndi ogulitsa zida zawayilesi, ndipo mwamwayi, zida zina zawayilesi zanu zangoyamba kutha, mungafunike kuyitanitsa mobwerezabwereza magawo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi misonkho kuchokera patsamba la ogulitsa ndikulipirira zogula zambiri.

Kapena mutha kusankha kugula magawo ofanana pafupi, ndikufunsa injiniya wokonza zida zanu kuti agwire ntchito zawo, koma ndizotheka kuti kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana kumabweretsa kusagwirizana pakati pawo ndi zida zowonongeka zowulutsira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zanu zitha zawonongeka.

Momwe Mungatsitsire Ndalama Zosinthira Zida?

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mtundu wa zida zamawayilesi zomwe mudagula ndipo mukuyembekeza kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza, muyenera kusankha wogulitsa bwino kwambiri zida za wayilesi musanapereke maoda aliwonse.

Koma muyenera kuzindikiranso kuti ngakhale zida za wailesi zoperekedwa ndi wopanga wamkulu, ntchito yayitali & yolemetsa kwambiri idzabweretsa mavuto kumadera ena a makina monga kukalamba ndi kulephera.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakukonza zida zowulutsira pawailesi nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka zida zawayilesi zovutirapo, ndikujambulitsa kukonzanso mu chipika chantchito, kuti muchepetse ndalama zolipirira vuto lomwelo komanso mtengo wosinthira wa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zida zilizonse zawayilesi zalephera ndipo zikufunika kukonzedwa mwadzidzidzi, kuti muteteze kutayika kwa omvera chifukwa cha mpweya wakufa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kukonzekera zida zina zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso zomwe zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi, kapena kulumikizana ndi wopereka zida. ndikuwafunsa kuti azipereka malangizo okonza zida zatsiku ndi tsiku kapena ntchito zina zokonzera pa intaneti/pamalo.

4. Ndalama Zokonza Zida

Tanthauzo

Kusamalira zida ndikofunika kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kuwononga mphamvu ndi ndalama zambiri kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyi, zomwe zingathandize kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida zanu zawayilesi.

Kufunika kokonzekera ndalama zokonzetsera zida kumadutsa njira zonse zofunika kwambiri. Mukazindikira kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe wailesiyi imagwiritsa ntchito, chonde musade nkhawa popereka gawo la ndalamazo monga bajeti yokonza zida.

Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chazachuma, mutha kumvetsetsa mosavuta kuti bajeti yokonza zida zokonzekera ndi njira yabwino yopangira ndalama: pomwe wayilesi yakhala ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka zingapo, ndi zovuta zambiri monga kuvala ndi kukalamba kwa zida zowulutsira, kukonza ndiye nzosapeweka.

Koma, nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti kukonza zida kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa makina ovala ndikuchedwetsa kukalamba kwake.

Simungawalole kukhala pawailesi yanu mpaka kalekale kuti akutumikireni inu ndi omvera anu.

Ngakhale pali mitundu ya zida zamawayilesi zomwe ndizofunikira, ndipo mtengo wokonza zida zamtunduwu nthawi zonse umakhala wokwera, koma ngati mungasankhe kuyitanitsa zida zatsopano zomwezo m'malo mosunga zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kulipira kangapo. ndalama zosamalira.

M'malo mwake, kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka bajeti koyenera kawayilesi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zamawayilesi zitha kuyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale pali zolakwika zina, mutha kukhala ndi bajeti yokwanira kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo lokonzekera zida litha kuchitika mwangwiro

Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji Ndalama Zokonza Zida?

Chuma ndi bajeti ndiye mutu wamuyaya kwa eni ake wayilesi iliyonse, womwenso ndi maziko ofunikira kuti wailesiyi ikhalebe ndi moyo.

Zida zikakanika, mutha kusankha kuti muzikonza nokha kapena kuzipereka kwa wopereka zida zanu, koma zivute zitani, mudzalipira ndalama zambiri zokonzetsera zida.

Pali malingaliro angapo okuthandizani kusamalira bwino bajeti yanu yokonza zida:

- Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kupanga mndandanda wa ndalama pamwezi ndi ndalama

- Dzifunseni kuti, kodi ndalamazo ndizofunikadi?

- Dziwani kusiyana pakati pa zowononga nthawi imodzi&zopitilira

1. Wolengeza

Olengeza amalankhulira wayilesi, ali ndi udindo wowulutsa pawailesi, kutsatsa ndi kulengeza zautumiki, ndi zina.

2. Katswiri wamkulu

Katswiri wamkulu wa wayilesiyo, yemwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo, kukonza zida ndi kuwongolera, kuyang'anira pawailesi, kutsata ndikuwunika mwalamulo mawayilesi, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Maintenance Engineer

Mofanana ndi udindo wa mainjiniya wamkulu, ili ndi udindo wapadera wokonza zida kapena kukonzanso zida zowulutsira atalandira madandaulo kuchokera kwa omvera.

4. Wotsogolera nyimbo

Ndi udindo woyang'anira laibulale yanyimbo zamawayilesi, kupanga mapulani otsatsa pawailesi, ubale wapagulu, ndi zina

5. Wotsogolera nkhani

Udindo wosamalira magwero a nkhani ndi kupanga mapulogalamu a wailesi, kutsogolera ndi kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yofalitsa nkhani, ndi zina zotero.

6. Anthu apamlengalenga

Udindo wonena nkhani yeniyeni yowulutsa. Iye ndi mneneri wa wailesiyi, zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi wolengeza

7. Wotsogolera kupanga

Ndi udindo wotulutsa mapulogalamu a wailesi ndi zinthu zina, ndikuyang'anira kuyankhula bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka pulogalamu ya wailesi.

8. Wotsogolera pulogalamu

Udindo wowongolera ndi kuyang'anira zomwe zili zomaliza zamapulogalamu apawailesi

9. Mtsogoleri Wotsatsa

Woyang'anira kulengeza kwakunja kwa wayilesi komanso kupanga zotsatsa

10. Woyang'anira Masiteshoni

Ndi udindo pazochitika zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku za wayilesi, monga kulembera anthu ntchito ndi maphunziro, kupanga pulogalamu yowulutsa pawailesi, kuyang'anira ndalama zamawayilesi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati muli ndi bajeti yokwanira yolembera anthu ntchito, mutha kukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamawayilesi omwe atha kukhala ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito wayilesi yanu tsiku lililonse ndikukuthandizani kugawana nawo ntchito yovuta yokonza wailesi.

Mutha kutenganso mwayi wolembera anthu angapo ogwira ntchito kapena odzipereka pawailesi yam'deralo motsatana. Ngakhale izi zitha kukuchulukirani kasamalidwe ka anthu, ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsera kuti zida zawayilesi zikuyenda bwino, makamaka ngati ena okonza zida sali pa ntchito.

Ogwira ntchito pamawayilesi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti wailesiyi ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Chifukwa chake, chonde perekani omwe ali pansi panu malo ogwirira ntchito pawayilesi apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa ndikusamalira zomanga, zomwe sizingangowonjezera luso la ogwira ntchito pawayilesi komanso kukopa alendo ambiri apawayilesi ndikukulitsa chidwi chawo pa wayilesi yanu!

Makasitomala ambiri amafunsa FMUSER "Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanapange wayilesi yaukadaulo?" Yankho lake ndi losavuta kwambiri, lolembedwa motere:

1. Malo Okhazikika Okhazikika

Kukhazikika kwamadzi ndi magetsi kumapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yapawailesi yapamwamba kwambiri itheke. Musaiwale kupereka malo ofunikira kuti mawayilesi azigwira ntchito mosalekeza!

2. Zipinda Zokhala ndi Ntchito Zosiyana

- Chipinda chosuta

- Chipinda chojambulira

- Lounge

-Bafa

- ndi zina.

Ngakhale malo osewerera ana amatha kupangidwa molingana ndi bajeti yanu!

3. Zofunika Tsiku ndi Tsiku

- Zotengera madzi

- Zopukutira zamapepala

- Miphika ya tiyi

- Makina a khofi

- ndi zina.

Ngakhale makina ochapira amathanso kulembedwa, tiyeni tipangitse aliyense kumverera kunyumba!

4. Mipando Yofunika

- Sofa

- Mipando

- Matebulo

- ndi zina.

Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kupereka alendo anu ndi anzanu ndi zina zowonjezera kupuma ndi ntchito!

5. Zipangizo Zamagetsi

- Ma air conditioners

- Mafiriji

- Mavuni a Microwave

- ndi zina. 

Mumangofunika kukwaniritsa zosowa zatsiku ndi tsiku za ogwira ntchito pawayilesi, ndizo zonse!

6. Kuwala kwa situdiyo

- Table nyale

- Chandelier

- Kuwala

-etc.

Popanda izi, mzere wowonera aliyense mu studio zitha kukhudzidwa!

7. Kukongoletsa situdiyo

- Mapangidwe kalembedwe

- Mawonekedwe a wailesi.

- ndi zina.

Tiyeni tipange chidwi choyamba pa alendo apawailesi!

8. Chitetezo Chokonzekera

- Chinyezi chosavomerezeka

- Kupewa moto

- Mpweya wabwino

- ndi zina.

Simudzafuna kuti zoyesayesa zanu ziwonongeke!

9. Zida Zapadera

- Masks azachipatala

- Mowa wosabereka

- Thermometer

Tengani studio yawayilesi ngati nyumba yanu yachiwiri!

10. Ukhondo

Pansi pa mliri wapadziko lonse wa covid-19, ndikofunikira kulabadira kwambiri kudziletsa ndi kudziletsa, makamaka m'malo ena otsekeka monga situdiyo yawayilesi.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonetsetse ukhondo wamawayilesi, njira ziwiri ziyenera kuchitika: Ukhondo Woyambira ndi Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera Mliri.

Zaukhondo

- Matenda ophera tizilombo

- Kuyika chizindikiro ndikusunga kogwirizana kwazinthu zamunthu

- Kusunga manja aukhondo pogwira zida

- Kuvala mwaukhondo komanso mwaudongo

- Palibe kulavula

- Palibe kutaya zinyalala

- ndi zina.

Ukhondo wa Studioe

Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyeretsa situdiyo ya wayilesi nthawi ndi nthawi, kuphatikiza:

- Kuchotsa tizilombo m'nyumba

- Kusonkhanitsa fumbi

- Kuyeretsa zinyalala

- Kuyeretsa pakompyuta

- Kuyeretsa pamphasa

-Fkupukuta udzu

- ndi zina.

Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera kwa COVID-19

- Kuzindikira kutentha kwa alendo

- Masks amayatsidwa nthawi zonse osachotsa ngati pangafunike

- Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kumwa mowa pophera tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pawailesi yakanema ndi alendo

- Kukonzekera zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku kwa alendo,

- ndi zina.

Situdiyo yaukhondo komanso yaudongo nthawi zonse imapangitsa anthu kukhala osangalala!

Kukonza zida zowulutsira kumasiyana ndi kukonza zinthu wamba. Zipangizo zoulutsira mawu ndizolondola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zokonzera. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukonza zida zilizonse mu situdiyo ya wayilesi, choyamba muyenera kuganizira zinthu ziwiri zofunika: ogwira ntchito yosamalira ndi kukonza bajeti

Mwachidule, ogwira ntchito ndi zothandizira ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pakukonza zida zamawayilesi. Iwo ali ogwirizana wina ndi mzake. Ndalama zokwanira zokonza zida ndi ndalama zolembera anthu ntchito nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza anthu ogwira ntchito yosamalira zida, pomwe zinthu zina, monga mapulani atsatanetsatane okonza zida, zimatha kukulitsa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ndi ndalama ndikuthandizira kutsogolera ntchito yonse yokonza zida zowulutsira.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale titachita bwanji khama pofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mapulani athu okonza zida, nthawi zonse pamakhala zosintha zosayembekezereka zomwe zingachitike pakukonza kwenikweni.

1. Konzani Zolemba Zopangira Ma Copy

Kuti mupewe chidziwitso chilichonse chofunikira chokonzekera chomwe chikusowa, mtundu uliwonse wa zida zapawayilesi uzikhala ndi zolemba zingapo zazikulu ndi zotsalira zazinthu.

2. Pezani Utsogoleri

Munthu wapadera adzatchulidwa ndi kukhala ndi udindo wophunzitsa zachitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito pawayilesi ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zolumikizana

3. Lembani Malangizo a Zida za Wailesi

Kulemba zolemba zamalonda kapena kupeza zolemba kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zida za zida zoulutsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kapena kulumikiza zida zina zofunsa mafunso zomwe zingawonekere, ndikuyika njira zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito zidazo m'malo ena owoneka bwino kuti zida zawayilesi zisawonongeke mwangozi.

4. Kuchita Maphunziro Amkati

nthawi ndi nthawi phunzitsani anthu ogwira ntchito pa studio, fotokozani njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusamala kwa zida zosiyanasiyana za studio, ndipo nthawi zonse muziwona zotsatira za maphunziro.

5. Pezani Malo Abwino Kwambiri Okhazikitsa Zida

Simungadziwe chifukwa chake zida zoulutsira mawuzo zidzawonongeka pazifukwa zina, zomwe zitha kukhala kugundana kochitika mosadziwa kapena kuthyoka dala kapena kupindika kwa zida.

Choncho, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro amkati ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pazida zoulutsira, mungathenso kukonzekera malo apadera a zipangizo zamawailesi ndikuziteteza, mwachitsanzo, kupeza malo omwe akuluakulu angathe kufika pazida koma ana sangathe, kapena ikani zomata zochenjeza kuti mugwiritse ntchito zidazo, kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa zida za studio ndi gulu lachitatu lomwe silikugwira ntchito.

6. Kufotokozera Zolakwa Zosamalira

Ogwira ntchito yokonza adzakonzedwa kuti afotokoze zovuta zaukadaulo munthawi yomwe zida zapa studio zowulutsira sizikuyenda bwino ndipo musaiwale kuti kukonza zida ndi akatswiri okha.

"Munthu aziganizira za iye yekha"

7. Pangani gulu lanu la wailesi

Ngakhale munganene kuti ndinu woyang'anira wayilesi, katswiri wa RF, komanso mainjiniya okonza zida nthawi imodzi, koma chowonadi ndichakuti muli ndi maola 24 okha patsiku, zingakutengereni maola angapo kuti zida zomwe zimafunika kukonza nthawi zonse. , ndipo iyi ndi gawo chabe la ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku za wayilesi, mungafunikenso kutenga nthawi yojambulira ndemanga pazida: mwina muphonya zidziwitso zina zofunika pakuchita izi.

Ndiye bwanji osayesa kugawira ntchito zimenezi kwa anthu enaake? Ndikutanthauza, ngati muli ndi gulu la wailesi... Mukhoza kugwirizanitsa ntchito yawo, kuwafunsa kuti apereke lipoti latsatanetsatane la ntchito, ndikupereka malingaliro ena, omwe angakhale kumene mungapereke kusewera kwathunthu kuti mupindule kwambiri.

8. Lembani Ndalama Zanu Zamwezi ndi Zomwe Mukusungira

Kukonza zida ndi kukonzanso ziyenera kukhala patsogolo pa ntchito ya wailesi. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti pali zinthu zina zambiri zofunika kwambiri kuposa izi, mudzalipira mtengo wowawa ngati zida zilizonse zawayilesi zitasiya kugwira ntchito panthawi yotsatsira mawayilesi chifukwa chosowa kukonza.

Izi zimakukumbutsani kuti mulembe ndalama zomwe wayilesi yanu yawayilesiyo amawonongera pamwezi ndi ndalama zomwe mwasunga mwezi uliwonse, kuti mugawane bajeti yokonza ndi kugula zinthu munthawi yake komanso moyenera.

Makamaka mawayilesi ena omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndalama komanso bajeti, ndi chanzeru kusunga gawo la ndalama zomwe wayilesiyo amapeza pamwezi pokonza zida, kukonzanso ndi kugula, ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwakanthawi, koma simungathe kutsimikizira. kuti simudzasowa kusintha zida zilizonse za wailesi kapena kukonza ndi kukonzanso zida za wailesi mtsogolomo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupatula gawo la ndalama zomwe mwasunga monga bajeti yokonza zida mwezi uliwonse kungakupatseni mtendere wamumtima.

Kodi ndi ndalama Zofunikira kapena Zosafunikira?

Nthawi zonse pamakhala ndalama zosafunikira pazolemba zanu zapanthawi yonse ya wayilesi, koma ndalama zilizonse ndizofunikira komanso zoyenera pakukonza zida zamawayilesi.

Ngati mupeza kuti ndalama zina zosafunikira zikukulirakulira kuposa zofunika, muyenera kukhala tcheru ngati ndalama zanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo osafunika, ndipo sinthani panthaŵi yake mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili.

Kodi ndi zowonongera kamodzi kapena zongowonjezera?

Wogwira ntchito aliyense pawayilesi, kuyambira woyang'anira wayilesi, injiniya wa RF mpaka wowulutsa wailesi, akuyembekeza kuti kugulitsa zida zonse zamawayilesi ndi ndalama zanthawi imodzi, zomwe ndi zomveka.

Ngati zida zambiri zikufunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, mosakayikira zidzawonjezera ndalama zambiri kwa eni ake siteshoni. Kwa injiniya wamasiteshoni, Izi zikutanthauza kuyika zida zowonjezera ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

Kwa woyendetsa wailesiyo, izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

Ndalama zongowononga kamodzi, monga zida zomvera ndi mipando, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pawailesi yanu kwazaka zambiri ngati zisamalidwa bwino; Zida zina zingafunike kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zisungidwe bwino

Ndalama zina zokonzetsera wailesi, monga zolipirira zofunika zatsiku ndi tsiku, zofunikira, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndi ndalama zosalekeza.

Ngati bajeti yanu ndi yosakwanira, muyenera kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe mumawononga nthawi imodzi ndikusamutsa gawo ili la bajeti ngati ndalama zogulira zida zikafunika.

9. Pezani Katswiri Wopereka Zinthu

Ngati muli ndi katswiri wothandizira zida zamawayilesi, ZONSE! Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza yankho lathunthu lawayilesi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa zida zoyambira pawayilesi, ntchito zina zapadera, monga kukhazikitsa zida, kukonza zida, komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake, zidzaperekedwanso.

Komabe, kaya wogulitsa zida zanu amapereka izi kapena ayi zimatengera zomwe mukufuna komanso bajeti. Mawayilesi akumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso zigawo nthawi zambiri amafunikira makiyi, kuyambira pamndandanda wa zida zonse zamawayilesi mpaka kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Chifukwa chake makamaka chifukwa chosowa ukatswiri wowulutsa komanso kusakwanira kwa bajeti.

Oyang'anira masiteshoni ena amakhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida zilizonse zamasiteshoni okha. Komabe, zingawononge kuwonongeka kosafunikira kwa zida chifukwa chosagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zitha kukulitsa mtengo wokonza zida.

Chifukwa chake, mukamayang'ana ogulitsa zida zodalirika koyambirira kwa pulani yomanga mawayilesi, kuphatikiza paukadaulo wokonza zida zophunzirira, muyeneranso kulumikizana ndi omwe akuwongolera zida, makamaka omwe ali ndi cholinga chogwirizana.

Pokhapokha ngati wailesi yanu ilibe luso lokonza zida kapena ilibe chochita pokumana ndi zovuta za zida zomwe ndizovuta kukonza, mutha kulumikizana ndi wothandizira zida zawayilesi kuti akuthandizeni.

Izi ndi zina zofunika kukonza zida za wayilesi zomwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi makasitomala athu akafuna mgwirizano wautali:

l  Perekani dongosolo lathunthu lokonzekera zida kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwa siteshoni

l  Perekani bukhu lokonza zida zoulutsira zaulere ndi malangizo

l  Zida zina zowulutsira mawu zikafuna kukonza makalata, azilipira limodzi ndalamazo

l  Perekani thandizo loyenera lokonzekera zida zapaintaneti, kuphatikiza mafoni ndi netiweki

l  Perekani chitsogozo chokonzekera pamalopo kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza zida

l  Munthawi yanthawi ya chitsimikizo, magawo kapena zida zitha kusinthidwa ngati makina awonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe si zaumunthu.

ndi zina ...

Zindikirani: mukakambirana za kukonza izi ndi omwe akukupatsani zida, chonde zigwiritseni ntchito mu mgwirizano kapena mawu, ndikulemba zomwe wopereka zida zanu adakulonjezani.

FMUSER ndi katswiri wopanga zida zamawayilesi ku China. Amapereka mayankho apamwamba kwambiri kwa ogula zida zamawayilesi omwe ali ndi bajeti zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zonse zapa wayilesi, makina athunthu amawayilesi, komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo choganizira.

Nthawi yomweyo, FMUSER ndi woyang'anira wodalirika wamawayilesi, titha kuthandiza mitundu yonse yamawayilesi kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwongolera. Kuyambira pa bajeti yanu, titha kukuthandizaninso kuti mupange dongosolo labwino kwambiri lazamalonda pakukhazikitsa ma wayilesi yanu yokha.

Tiyeni tikambirane za tsogolo labwino lakuwulutsa pawayilesi ndi FMUSER!

Mafayilo a zida za studio zawayilesi ndi ofunika kwambiri ngati zida zomwezo, kuphatikizanso, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zowulutsira mu studio, ndipo miyezo yawo yogwirira ntchito ndi yosiyana, chifukwa chake njira zokonzera zofananira ndizosiyana.

Simungakhale ndi chidziwitso chazinthu zonse zomwe zimakupatsirani zida zamawayilesi, ndipo zina zambiri zimasungidwa ngati chinsinsi chabizinesi ndipo sizilembedwa pa intaneti.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuti mupeze zidziwitso zosindikizidwa zomwezo pamabuku a Googling munthawi yochepa, makamaka pamabuku ena ofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zida izi ndi magawo azinthu zomwe mumalipira. Chonde kumbukirani kufunika kwa zipangizozi.

Mukataya, simungathenso kupeza buku lomwelo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zida kwaulere. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kuyika "zaulere" izi.

1. Konzani Mafayilo Ofunika Zida

Buku mankhwala akhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zidutswa zofunika kwambiri owona wailesi situdiyo. Lili ndi zidziwitso zonse zofunika za chinthu chofananira kuchokera ku dzina, chitsanzo, magawo, kukonza, ndi zina.

Akatswiri ena ogulitsa zida zamawayilesi apereka mayankho athunthu a studio turnkey. Sadzangopanga zida za studio zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino bajeti yanu pawailesi yanu komanso amaperekanso kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza zida pamalopo (ngati mikhalidwe ikuloleza) ndikusiya zojambula zamawaya pazida zilizonse za studio.

Pokonza zida za mlungu uliwonse kapena mwezi uliwonse, makamaka pokonza mawaya a wailesi, chithunzi cha mawayacho chingatithandize kudziwa vutolo.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kutenga zithunzi kapena mavidiyo a unsembe zida ndi kutumiza malo ndi kulemba ndondomeko yonse. Ngati Injiniya wanu alibe zokuthandizani kukonza zida, zithunzi ndi makanema awa amatha kumupangitsa kuwunikira.

2. Pangani Unique Recording chipika

Mukadakhala woyang'anira wayilesi, mukuyenera kugwira ntchito yokhazikika ya studio yawayilesi ndi makina otumizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kujambula njira yonse yowulutsira pawailesi kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, kuphatikiza tsatanetsatane wa polojekiti, zida zomwe zili. zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zili ndi zochitika zanu zonse ndi zomwe mwawona.Chifukwa chake, chipika chojambulirachi chiyenera kukhala chapadera.

Ma RF ndi mainjiniya osamalira ali ndi udindo wowongolera ndikuwongolera zida. Koma si onse oyang'anira wayilesi ndi mainjiniya a RF.

Kwa mainjiniya apawayilesi, cholembera chamunthu chimafunikiranso, koma zomwe zidajambulidwa zitha kukhala zokonda kukonza zida ndi mayankho.

3. Buku la Homebrew Equipment

Izi zili ngati phunziro la zida. Ogwira ntchito yosamalira amatha kujambula zidziwitso zazikulu, ndikuzikonza ndikuzikonza kuti zikhale phunziro la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, monga zojambulira zosasinthika za chipangizocho chisanayatse, kapena kulemba momwe mungayatse / kuzimitsa zida moyenera komanso motetezeka, kapena kujambula zida. ndondomeko yosunga zobwezeretsera, kapena mitundu yojambulira zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, ndi zina.

Kujambula kwa zida zonse zogwirira ntchito kumapereka njira yabwino yokonzera ntchito yokonza.

Ilinso ndi bukhu labwino, lomwe limathandizira kuti pakhale zotsika mtengo zophunzitsira ndikukuthandizani kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ndi kukonza ma wayilesi, kwa omwe angoyamba kumene, amatha kumvetsetsa zambiri za momwe wayilesi imagwirira ntchito.

4. Kusungirako Kogwirizana kwa Kulemba

Zoonadi, chofunika kwambiri ndi kupeza malo omwe deta yofunikayi ingasungidwe mofanana komanso motetezeka, kaya ndi buku la mankhwala, zojambula zopangira zida, kapena zithunzi ndi mavidiyo a malo oyikapo, ndi zina zotero.

FMUSER ikulimbikitsa kwambiri kuti musonkhanitse mafayilo onse ofunikira pazida zilizonse zawayilesi munthawi yake ndikuwasonkhanitsa pamalo osavuta kupeza, owuma komanso ofunda, musaiwale kutenga njira zosungira chinyezi.

Pamene kukonza zipangizo kumayenera kuchitidwa panthawi yake, gulu lokonzekera likhoza kuyankha mwamsanga ndikupeza zipangizo zoyenera zokonzera zida nthawi yoyamba

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, woyang'anira siteshoni ayenera kukhala ndi udindo pazochitika zonse zapasiteshoni, koma woyang'anira siteshoni yekha sangathe kukwaniritsa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito ndi zida.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga dongosolo latsatanetsatane loyang'anira masiteshoni ndikukhazikitsa nthawi ndi nthawi

1. Kasamalidwe ka Radio Station Equipment

Zida zomvera mawu, mipando, zida zamagetsi, ngakhale maloko a zitseko. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa zida, muyenera kuwerengera zida zonse za wayilesi ndi situdiyo zomwe mwagula, kuyika mayina a zida izi, ndikuziyika munkhokwe yapakompyuta yanu kuti musunge.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kutchulanso munthu amene amayang'anira dipatimenti iliyonse. Pakakhala zovuta zina zapadera pamalo owulutsira, monga kuyimitsidwa kwa pulogalamu chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makina, dipatimenti iliyonse imatha kuyankha mwachangu.

Ogwira ntchito yokonza zida adzakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira makina ojambulira ndi kujambula chipika, ndipo ntchito yolumikizana ndi anthu yomwe ili ndi udindo wofotokozera zifukwa zoyimitsira kwa omvera idzaperekedwa kwa wolandira.

Munthu amene amayang'anira lamulo la pa siteti adzaperekedwa kwa munthu wamkulu woyang'anira, ndi zina ... zonse zikuwoneka kuti zili bwino, chabwino? Cholinga chake ndi chakuti mwakonza zida zoulutsira mawuzi komanso munthu amene amayang'anira!

2. Kasamalidwe ka Wailesi Iliyonse

Wothandizira wailesi, injiniya wa RF, ogwira ntchito pamalopo, wowunikira, ngakhale alendo apawailesi, maudindo onsewa akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kupanda iliyonse ya iwo kungachititse kuti kutayika kwabwino kwa kuwulutsa kwanu pawailesi.

Mukadakhala woyang'anira wayilesi, muyenera kudziwiratu dongosolo lawayilesi.

Ndikuyang'anira gawo lililonse lazomwe zikuchitika kuyambira kupanga mapulogalamu mpaka kuwulutsa, ndikuyankha munthawi yomwe antchito ena achoka mwadzidzidzi kapena kupempha tchuthi, kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zonse zawayilesi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawayilesi amawulutsidwa.

3. Kasamalidwe ka wailesi ya wailesi

Kapangidwe ka mapulogalamu a pawailesi, kukonzanso zida za wailesi, njira yotumizira anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi zina ... muyenera kukhazikitsa zolemba zapadera kuti mulembe ntchito yobwerezabwereza ya wayilesi iliyonse.

Mukakonzeka kulemba anthu ogwira ntchito pawailesi, mutha kuwaphunzitsa kudzera m'marekodiwa kuti awonetsetse kuti wayilesiyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.