Chingwe cha Fiber Patch

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zingwe za fiber patch zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatelefoni ndi maukonde mapulogalamu. Nayi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri:

1. Zingwe zamtundu umodzi (OS1/OS2): Zingwe zazigambazi zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kutumizirana mtunda wautali pazingwe za single-mode fiber optic. Ali ndi kukula kocheperako (9/125µm) poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamitundu yambiri. Zingwe zamtundu umodzi zimapereka bandwidth yapamwamba komanso kutsika pang'ono, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kulumikizana kwa nthawi yayitali. 
2. Zingwe zamitundu ingapo (OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5): Zingwe zamitundu yambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mtunda waufupi mkati mwa nyumba kapena masukulu. Ali ndi kukula kokulirapo (50/125µm kapena 62.5/125µm) poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamtundu umodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zamitundu yambiri, monga OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, ndi OM5, zimakhala ndi bandwidth ndi kuthekera kopatsirana. OM5, mwachitsanzo, imathandizira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso mtunda wautali poyerekeza ndi OM4.
3. Zingwe zopindika zopindika: Zingwe zachigambazi zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kupindika kwambiri ma radiyo popanda kutayika kwa ma sign. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe zingwe za ulusi zimafunikira kudutsa mipata yothina kapena mozungulira ngodya.
4. Zingwe zonyamula zida: Zingwe zokhala ndi zida zokhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera ngati zida zachitsulo zozungulira chingwe cha fiber optic. Zidazi zimapereka kulimba komanso kukana zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo ovuta kapena malo omwe amatha kuwonongeka.
5. Zingwe za Hybrid patch: Zingwe za Hybrid patch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za fiber optic kapena zolumikizira. Amalola kutembenuka kapena kulumikizana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi, monga single-mode to multi-mode kapena SC to LC zolumikizira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pakhoza kukhala mitundu ina yapadera ya zingwe za fiber patch zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena zofunikira zina. Posankha chingwe cha fiber patch, zinthu monga mtunda wotumizira, zofunikira za bandwidth, chilengedwe, ndi kugwirizanitsa kolumikizira ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Cholinga cha chingwe cha fiber optic patch ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwakanthawi kapena kosatha pakati pa zida zowonera, monga ma transceivers, ma switch, ma routers, kapena zida zina zochezera. Zimalola kutumiza zizindikiro za data kudzera mu zingwe za fiber optic. Nazi mwachidule zolinga zodziwika bwino za zingwe za fiber patch:

• Interconnecting network zipangizo: Zingwe za Fiber patch ndizofunikira pakulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zama netiweki mkati mwa data center, local area network (LAN), kapena wide area network (WAN). Amapereka ulalo wodalirika komanso wothamanga kwambiri pakufalitsa deta pakati pa zida.
• Kuwonjezera pa intaneti: Zingwe za zigamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kufikira kwa maulumikizidwe a kuwala. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida mkati mwachiyikamo chimodzi kapena kudutsa ma rack osiyanasiyana kapena makabati mu data center.
• Kulumikizana ndi dziko lakunja: Zingwe za fiber zimathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa zida za netiweki ndi ma netiweki akunja, monga Internet Service Providers (ISPs) kapena othandizira matelefoni. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma routers kapena kusinthana ndi ma network akunja.
• Kuthandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fiber: Kutengera ndi mtundu wa chingwe cha fiber optic chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito (mode imodzi kapena multi-mode), zingwe zigamba zimafunikira. Zingwe zamtundu umodzi zimapangidwira kuti ziziyenda mtunda wautali, pomwe zingwe zamitundu yambiri ndizoyenera mtunda waufupi.
• Kuthandizira kutumiza kwa data mwachangu kwambiri: Zingwe za Fiber patch zimatha kutumiza deta pa liwiro lalikulu, kuzipanga kukhala zabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira ma bandwidth apamwamba, monga kutsitsa makanema, cloud computing, kapena data center.
• Kuthandizira kusinthasintha ndi scalability: Zingwe zapatch zimapereka kusinthasintha pamasinthidwe a netiweki, kulola kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, kapena kukonzanso zida mkati mwa netiweki. Amathandizira scalability potengera zosintha ndi kukweza kwa ma network.

Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa chingwe cha fiber patch kutengera zofunikira za netiweki, monga mtunda wotumizira, bandwidth, ndi zosowa zonse zogwirira ntchito.

Chingwe cha fiber optic patch nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire kutumiza kwa data kodalirika komanso koyenera. Nazi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu chingwe cha fiber optic patch:

1. Chingwe cha Fiber Optic: Chingwecho palokha ndi gawo lapakati pa chingwe cha patch ndipo chimakhala ndi udindo wotumiza zizindikiro za kuwala. Amakhala ndi ulusi umodzi kapena zingapo zowoneka bwino zotsekeredwa mu jekete yoteteza.
2. Connector: Cholumikizira chimamangiriridwa kumapeto kulikonse kwa chingwe cha fiber optic ndipo chimakhala ndi udindo wokhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi zida zina zowunikira. Mitundu yolumikizira wamba imaphatikizapo LC, SC, ST, ndi FC.
3. Furala: Ferrule ndi chigawo cha cylindrical mkati mwa cholumikizira chomwe chimasunga ulusi motetezeka. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ceramic, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki ndipo amatsimikizira kulumikizana bwino pakati pa ulusi ukalumikizidwa.
4. Nsapato: Boot ndi chophimba chotetezera chomwe chimazungulira cholumikizira ndipo chimapereka mpumulo. Zimathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kotetezeka.
5. Nyumba: Nyumbayo ndi khomo lakunja lomwe limateteza cholumikizira ndikupereka bata. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zodziwika bwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za fiber patch zitha kukhala ndi zigawo zapadera kutengera cholinga kapena kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zingwe zopindika zopindika: Zingwe zigambazi zitha kukhala ndi ulusi wapadera wopangidwa kuti uchepetse kutayika kwa ma siginecha ukapindika patali kwambiri.
• Zingwe zonyamula zida: Zingwe zokhala ndi zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi zida zowonjezera zachitsulo kuti zitetezedwe ku kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kapena malo ovuta.
• Zingwe za Hybrid patch: Zingwe za Hybrid patch zitha kukhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimalola kutembenuka kapena kulumikizana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi kapena mitundu yolumikizira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale zigawo zapakati pa chingwe cha fiber optic patch zimagwirizana, mitundu yapadera ikhoza kukhala ndi zina zowonjezera kapena zosinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira kapena chilengedwe.

Zingwe za fiber patch zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira kuti zikhazikitse kulumikizana pakati pa zida zowonera. Cholumikizira chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, kapangidwe kake, komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zolumikizira zingwe za fiber patch:

1. LC cholumikizira: LC (Lucent Connector) ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Ili ndi kamangidwe kakankha-koka ndipo imakhala ndi 1.25mm ceramic ferrule. Zolumikizira za LC zimadziwika ndi kutayika kwawo kocheperako komanso kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo opangira ma data, ma LAN, ndi mapulogalamu a fiber-to-home (FTTH).
2. SC Connector: The SC (Subscriber Connector) ndi cholumikizira chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana ndi ma data. Imakhala ndi ferrule ya ceramic yooneka ngati sikweya mamilimita 2.5 ndi kachipangizo kokankhira kuti muyike ndikuchotsa mosavuta. Zolumikizira za SC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma LAN, mapanelo azigamba, ndi kulumikizana ndi zida.
3. Cholumikizira cha ST: Cholumikizira cha ST (Nsonga Yowongoka) chinali chimodzi mwa zolumikizira zoyamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma fiber optic network. Imakhala ndi njira yolumikizira ya bayonet ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito 2.5mm ceramic kapena chitsulo ferrule. Zolumikizira za ST zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamanetiweki ambiri, monga ma LAN ndi ma cabling a malo.
4. FC Connector: FC (Ferrule Connector) ndi cholumikizira cha ulusi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama foni ndi malo oyesera. Imakhala ndi makina olumikizirana zomangira ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ferrule ya ceramic ya 2.5mm. Zolumikizira za FC zimapereka kukhazikika kwamakina ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogwedezeka kwambiri kapena zida zoyesera.
5. Cholumikizira cha MTP/MPO: Chojambulira cha MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On/Pull-Off) chapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi ulusi wambiri mu cholumikizira chimodzi. Imakhala ndi chitsulo chowoneka ngati makona anayi chokhala ndi kachipangizo kolowera. Zolumikizira za MTP/MPO zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu olimba kwambiri ngati malo opangira ma data ndi maukonde amsana.
6. Cholumikizira cha MT-RJ: MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer-Registered Jack) ndi cholumikizira chapawiri chomwe chimaphatikiza zingwe zonse ziwiri kukhala nyumba imodzi yamtundu wa RJ. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazambiri zama multimode ndipo amapereka yankho laling'ono komanso lopulumutsa malo.
7. Cholumikizira cha E2000: Cholumikizira cha E2000 ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kudalirika. Imakhala ndi makina okankhira-koka okhala ndi chotsekera chodzaza masika kuti ateteze ferrule kuti isaipitsidwe. Zolumikizira za E2000 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamatelefoni, malo opangira ma data, komanso maukonde owoneka bwino kwambiri.
8. MU Connector: Cholumikizira cha MU (Miniature Unit) ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono chofanana ndi kukula kwa SC koma chokhala ndi 1.25mm ferrule. Amapereka kulumikizana kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira ma data, ma LAN, ndi maukonde olumikizirana matelefoni.
9. LX.5 Cholumikizira: Cholumikizira cha LX.5 ndi cholumikizira chapawiri chopangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pamanetiweki amtundu wautali. Imakhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ndipo imapereka kutayika kochepa koyikirako komanso kutayika bwino kobwereranso.
10. DIN cholumikizira: Cholumikizira cha DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ochezera a ku Europe. Imakhala ndi mapangidwe a screw-on ndipo imadziwika chifukwa champhamvu komanso kukhazikika kwamakina apamwamba.
11. Cholumikizira cha SMA: Chojambulira cha SMA (SubMiniature version A) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu a RF ndi ma microwave. Imakhala ndi makina olumikizirana ulusi ndi ferrule ya 3.175mm yokhala ndi ma screw-on. Zolumikizira za SMA zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina monga ma sensa a fiber-optic kapena zida zama frequency apamwamba.
12. LC TAB Uniboot cholumikizira: LC TAB (Tape-Aided Bonding) uniboot cholumikizira chimaphatikiza kapangidwe ka cholumikizira cha LC ndi mawonekedwe apadera a tabu. Zimalola kusinthika kosavuta kwa polarity kulumikizana kwa ulusi popanda kufunikira kwa zida zowonjezera kapena kasamalidwe ka chingwe. LC TAB uniboot connectors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'malo opangira deta ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri komwe kumayang'anira polarity kumafunika.

Zingwe za fiber patch ndi zingwe za ulusi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamanetiweki a fiber optic, zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa zofunika zina. Kumvetsetsa kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi ndikofunikira pakusankha njira yoyenera yolumikizira maukonde. Mu tebulo lofanizira lotsatirali, tikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za fiber patch ndi zingwe za fiber, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe ndi kutalika, cholinga, kuyika, mitundu yolumikizira, mtundu wa fiber, kusinthasintha, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zingwe za fiber patch ndi zingwe za fiber ndikofunikira pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa maukonde. Ngakhale zingwe za fiber zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa maulalo olumikizirana mtunda wautali, zingwe za fiber patch zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulumikiza zida zomwe zili mdera lanu. Chigawo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito inayake ndipo chimafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zoikamo. Posankha mitundu yolumikizira yoyenera, mitundu ya ulusi, ndikuganizira zinthu monga kusinthasintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, munthu amatha kutsimikizira kufalikira kwa data koyenera komanso kodalirika mumanetiweki a fiber optic.

Zingwe za fiber optic patch zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga, miyezo yamakampani, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Nayi mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe za fiber optic patch:

1. Lalanje: Mtundu wa Orange ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazingwe za single-mode fiber optic patch. Wakhala muyeso wamakampani pozindikira kulumikizana kwamtundu umodzi.
2. Madzi: Aqua amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zingwe zama fiber optic patch zamitundu yambiri, makamaka zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito zothamanga kwambiri monga 10 Gigabit Ethernet kapena kupitilira apo. Zimathandiza kuwasiyanitsa ndi zingwe zamtundu umodzi.
3. Chachikasu: Yellow nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe za single-mode komanso multi-mode fiber optic patch zingwe. Komabe, ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa lalanje kapena aqua ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
4. Mitundu Ina: Nthawi zina, zingwe za fiber optic patch zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zobiriwira, zabuluu, zofiira, kapena zakuda. Mitundu iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza ntchito zinazake, magulu a netiweki, kapena pazokongoletsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuyika kwamitundu kumatha kusiyana pakati pa opanga kapena zigawo zosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wa chingwe cha fiber optic patch kwenikweni umagwira ntchito ngati chisonyezo chothandizira kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi, mitundu, kapena ntchito. Ndikoyenera kunena za miyezo yamakampani kapena zilembo zoperekedwa ndi wopanga kuti awonetsetse kuti akudziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Mukaganizira zogula chingwe cha fiber patch, kumvetsetsa zomwe zimafunikira ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana, kugwira ntchito, komanso kudalirika pamakina anu apakompyuta. Gome lotsatirali limapereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha zofunikira zofunika kuziganizira, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chingwe, mtundu, mawonekedwe a ulusi, mtundu wa cholumikizira, zida za jekete, kutentha kwa ntchito, mphamvu zolimba, kupindika, kutayika, kutayika, kubwerera, ndi kupezeka kwa diso lokopa. .

Kuganizira za kukhazikika kwa chingwe cha fiber patch ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zogula mwanzeru. Zinthu monga kukula kwa chingwe, mtundu, mawonekedwe a ulusi, mtundu wa cholumikizira, zida za jekete, kutentha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kulimba kwamphamvu, utali wopindika, kutayika kwa kuyika, kutayika kobwerera, komanso kupezeka kwa diso lokoka kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maukonde. Mukawunika mosamala izi, mutha kusankha chingwe choyenera kwambiri cha ulusi kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma data atumizidwa bwino mu netiweki yanu ya fiber optic.

Kuti muyende padziko lonse la zingwe za fiber patch, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mawu omwe amagwirizana nawo. Mawu awa akuphatikiza mitundu yolumikizira, mitundu ya ulusi, kupukuta kolumikizira, masinthidwe a ulusi, ndi zina zofunika zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zingwe za fiber patch. Pa tebulo ili m'munsimu, tikupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha mawu awa pamodzi ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane, kukuthandizani kumanga maziko olimba a chidziwitso mu dera lino.

Mitundu Yolumikizira:

1. FC (Ferrule Connector): Zolumikizira za FC zimakhala ndi makina olumikizirana ma screw-on ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizirana ndi malo oyesera. Iwo ali mmene ferrule awiri a 2.5mm.
2. LC (Cholumikizira cha Lucent): Zolumikizira za LC zili ndi kamangidwe kakankha-koka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Amapereka kutayika kochepa koyikapo ndipo ali oyenera malo opangira deta, ma LAN, ndi mapulogalamu a fiber-to-home (FTTH). Zolumikizira za LC nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mainchesi a 1.25mm.
3. SC (Subscriber Connector): Zolumikizira za SC zimakhala ndi makina olumikizirana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma LAN, mapanelo a zigamba, ndi kulumikizana kwa zida chifukwa chakusavuta kukhazikitsa komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Zolumikizira za SC nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mainchesi a 2.5mm.
4. ST (Nsonga Yowongoka): Zolumikizira za ST zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira ya bayonet ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama network a multimode monga ma LAN ndi ma cabling a malo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mainchesi a 2.5mm.
5. MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On/Pull-Off): Zolumikizira za MTP/MPO zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolimba kwambiri, kupereka ulusi wambiri mkati mwa cholumikizira chimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira data komanso ma network am'mbuyo. Chiwerengero cha ulusi pa cholumikizira chikhoza kukhala 12 kapena 24.
6. MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer-Registered Jack): Zolumikizira za MT-RJ ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zomwe zimaphatikiza zingwe zonse ziwiri kukhala nyumba imodzi yamtundu wa RJ. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma multimode ndipo amapereka njira yopulumutsira malo.
7. Cholumikizira cha E2000: Cholumikizira cha E2000 ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kudalirika. Imakhala ndi makina okankhira-koka okhala ndi chotsekera chodzaza masika kuti ateteze ferrule kuti isaipitsidwe. Zolumikizira za E2000 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamatelefoni, malo opangira ma data, komanso maukonde owoneka bwino kwambiri.
8. MU (Miniature Unit) Cholumikizira: Cholumikizira cha MU ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono chofanana ndi kukula kwa SC cholumikizira koma chokhala ndi 1.25mm ferrule. Amapereka kulumikizana kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira ma data, ma LAN, ndi maukonde olumikizirana matelefoni.
9. LX.5 Cholumikizira: Cholumikizira cha LX.5 ndi cholumikizira chapawiri chopangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pamanetiweki amtundu wautali. Imakhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ndipo imapereka kutayika kochepa koyikirako komanso kutayika bwino kobwereranso.

Mitundu ya Fiber:

1. Single-mode fiber: Ulusi wamtundu umodzi umapangidwira kuti azilankhulana mtunda wautali, wokhala ndi mainchesi opapatiza a 9/125µm omwe amalola kufalikira kwa mtundu umodzi wa kuwala, kupangitsa bandwidth yapamwamba komanso mtunda wautali wotumizira. Pazingwe zamtundu umodzi wa fiber patch, pali mayina awiri oti muganizire: OS1 (Optical Single-Mode 1) ndi OS2 (Optical Single-Mode 2). OS1 imakongoletsedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, ikuwonetsa kutsika pang'ono komanso koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde osiyanasiyana amkati. Kumbali inayi, OS2 idapangidwa makamaka kuti igwiritse ntchito panja komanso mtunda wautali komwe kumafunika kufikitsa ma siginecha. Ndi mayinawa, ogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fiber patch amatha kusankha zingwe zoyenera zamtundu umodzi wa fiber patch kutengera zomwe akufuna komanso mtunda wotumizira.
2. Multi-mode fiber: Ulusi wamitundu ingapo umapangidwa makamaka kuti ugwiritse ntchito mtunda waufupi, wodziwika ndi mainchesi okulirapo, monga 50/125µm kapena 62.5/125µm. Imathandizira kutumiza kwa mitundu ingapo yowunikira nthawi imodzi, kupereka bandwidth yotsika komanso mtunda wamfupi wotumizira poyerekeza ndi fiber single-mode. Pazingwe zama fiber patch zamitundu yambiri, magiredi osiyanasiyana amasankhidwa kuti awonetse momwe amagwirira ntchito. Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo OM1 (Optical Multimode 1), OM2 (Optical Multimode 2), OM3 (Optical Multimode 3), OM4 (Optical Multimode 4), ndi OM5 (Optical Multimode 5). Matchulidwewa amatengera mtundu wa fiber ndi modal bandwidth, zomwe zimakhudza mtunda wotumizira komanso kuthekera kwa data. OM1 ndi OM2 ndi magiredi akale amitundu ingapo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zolowa, pomwe OM3, OM4, ndi OM5 zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa data pamtunda wautali. Kusankhidwa kwa zingwe za multimode fiber patch zimadalira zofunikira za netiweki, poganizira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa data, mtunda, ndi zovuta za bajeti.

Kusintha kwa Fiber:

1. Simplex: Zingwe za Simplex patch zimakhala ndi ulusi umodzi wokha, womwe umawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kulumikizana ndi nsonga pomwe pamafunika ulusi umodzi wokha.
2. Duplex: Zingwe za Duplex patch zimakhala ndi ulusi umodzi mkati mwa chingwe chimodzi, zomwe zimalola kulumikizana kolowera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kutumiza ndikulandila munthawi yomweyo.

Connector polishing:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact): Zolumikizira za APC zimakhala ndi ngodya pang'ono kumapeto kwa ulusi, zimachepetsa zowunikira zam'mbuyo ndikupereka kutayika kwabwino kobwerera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulogalamu omwe kubweza pang'ono kumakhala kofunikira, monga maukonde othamanga kwambiri kapena kulumikizana kwakutali.
2. UPC (Ultra Physical Contact): Zolumikizira za UPC zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya, osalala a ulusi, omwe amapereka kutayika kotsika komanso kutayika kwakukulu kobwerera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a fiber optic, kuphatikiza ma telecommunication ndi ma data center.

Zolemba Zina

1. Kutalika kwa Chingwe: Kutalika kwa zingwe kumatanthawuza kutalika kwa chingwe cha chigamba cha ulusi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayesedwa mamita kapena mapazi. Kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira zina, monga mtunda pakati pa zida kapena masanjidwe a netiweki.
2. Kutayika Kwawo: Kutayika koyika kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya kuwala yomwe imatayika pamene chingwe cha fiber patch chilumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri amayezedwa ndi ma decibel (dB). Makhalidwe otsika otayika amawonetsa kufalitsa kwabwinoko kwa ma siginecha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa kulumikizana kwa ulusi.
3. Bwererani Zomwe Zatayika: Kubwereranso kutayika kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera kumbuyo komwe kumachokera chifukwa cha kutayika kwa chizindikiro mu chingwe cha fiber patch. Nthawi zambiri amayezedwa ndi ma decibel (dB). Makhalidwe otayika obwereranso amawonetsa mtundu wabwino wa ma siginecha komanso mawonetsedwe otsika azizindikiro.
4. Kukoka Diso: Diso lokoka ndi chinthu chosankha chokhala ndi chogwira chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku chingwe cha fiber patch. Zimathandizira kuyika, kuchotsa, ndi kugwira chingwe chosavuta, makamaka pamalo olimba kapena pogwira zingwe zingapo.
5. Zofunika za Jacket: Zinthu za jekete zimatanthawuza chophimba chakunja choteteza cha chingwe cha fiber patch. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa jekete ndi PVC (polyvinyl chloride), LSZH (utsi wochepa zero halogen), kapena plenum-rated material. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu za jekete kumadalira zinthu monga kusinthasintha, kukana moto, ndi kulingalira kwa chilengedwe.
6. Bend Radius: Bend radius imatanthawuza utali wocheperako womwe chingwe cha fiber patch chimatha kupindika popanda kutayika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amayezedwa mu millimeters ndipo amafotokozedwa ndi wopanga. Kutsatira utali wopendekeka wopendekeka kumathandizira kusunga kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ma sign.

Kudziwa bwino mawu okhudzana ndi zingwe za fiber patch ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino, musankhe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawozi pakugwiritsa ntchito maukonde osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yolumikizira, mitundu ya ulusi, masinthidwe, njira zopukutira, ndi zina zambiri ndizofunikira kuziganizira. Pokhala ndi chidziwitsochi, mutha kukambirana molimba mtima, kupanga zosankha mwanzeru, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma data atumizidwa moyenera komanso odalirika kudzera mu zingwe za fiber patch mu network yanu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kupukuta kwa chingwe cha fiber patch yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact) Kupukuta: Kupukuta kwa APC kumaphatikizapo kupukuta kumapeto kwa ulusi pakona ya madigiri 8. Mapeto a angled amathandizira kuchepetsa zowunikira zam'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayika kochepa komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Zolumikizira za APC nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu omwe kutayika kocheperako ndikofunikira, monga maukonde othamanga kwambiri kapena kulumikizana kwakutali.
2. UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) Kupukuta: Kupukuta kwa UPC kumaphatikizapo kupukuta mawonekedwe a ulusi perpendicularly, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osalala komanso osalala. Zolumikizira za UPC zimapereka kutayika kocheperako komanso kutayika kwakukulu kobwerera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a fiber optic, kuphatikiza matelefoni, malo opangira data, ndi maukonde amderalo.

Kusankha pakati pa APC ndi UPC kupukuta kumatengera zofunikira ndi ntchito. Zolumikizira za APC nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu omwe kutayika kocheperako komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba amazidziwitso ndikofunikira kwambiri, monga ma netiweki akutali kapena makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Zolumikizira za UPC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazolinga zanthawi zonse ndi malo omwe kutayika kochepa komanso kudalirika kwambiri ndikofunikira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusankha kwa mtundu wopukutira kuyenera kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira chofananira ndi zofunikira zenizeni za netiweki ndi zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chingwe cha fiber optic patch, chomwe chimatchedwanso fiber optic jumper kapena fiber optic patch chingwe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa kulumikizana kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kwa fiber optic pakati pa zida ziwiri kapena ma netiweki. Zingwe zigambazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pofalitsa ma data, mawu, ndi ma siginali amavidiyo mu maukonde a fiber optic. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe za fiber optic patch:

1. Malumikizidwe Pazida: Zingwe za fiber patch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana pakuyika maukonde, monga ma switch, ma routers, maseva, zosinthira media, ndi ma transceivers owoneka. Amapereka kugwirizana kodalirika komanso kothamanga kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti kufalitsa kwa deta kukuyenda bwino pakati pa zigawo za maukonde.
2. Kugwirizana kwa Patch Panel: Zingwe za fiber patch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa zida zogwira ntchito ndi mapanelo azigamba m'malo opangira data kapena zipinda zolumikizirana. Amalola kusinthasintha pakuwongolera kulumikizana ndi maukonde, kuwongolera kusuntha kosavuta, kuwonjezera, ndi kusintha.
3. Zolumikizana ndi Zolumikizana: Zingwe za Fiber patch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zingwe zosiyanasiyana za fiber optic kapena machitidwe. Amapereka njira yolumikizira magawo osiyanasiyana a netiweki kapena kulekanitsa makina opangira ma fiber optic kuti azilumikizana mopanda msoko.
4. Kuyesa kwa Fiber Optic ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto: Zingwe za fiber optic patch ndizofunikira pakuyesa ndikuthetsa ulalo wa fiber optic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zida zoyesera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa ma sign, ndikuzindikira zovuta zilizonse kapena zolakwika mu netiweki ya fiber optic.
5. Fiber Optic Distribution Frame/Mabokosi: Zingwe za Fiber patch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafelemu ogawa fiber optic kapena mabokosi kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana pakati pa ulusi wobwera ndi wotuluka. Amathandizira kufalitsa ma sign kumalo oyenerera mkati mwa fiber optic infrastructure.

Ponseponse, zingwe za fiber optic patch ndizofunikira kwambiri pamanetiweki a fiber optic. Amapereka kulumikizana kofunikira kuti kuwonetsetse kuti kufalikira kwa data koyenera komanso kodalirika, kuthandizira kusinthasintha kwa maukonde ndi scalability, ndikupangitsa kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zapaintaneti.

Zingwe za fiber patch zimapereka maubwino angapo kuposa zingwe zamkuwa, koma amakhalanso ndi zofooka zochepa. Nazi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zingwe za fiber patch kuyerekeza ndi zingwe zamkuwa:

Ubwino wa Fiber Patch Cords:

1. Kutalika Kwambiri: Zingwe za fiber optic zili ndi mphamvu ya bandwidth yapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamkuwa. Amatha kutumizira ma data mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwa data.
2. Mtunda Wautali Wotumiza: Zingwe za Fiber patch zimatha kutumiza deta mtunda wautali popanda kuwononga ma signature. Ulusi wamtundu umodzi ukhoza kutumiza deta kwa makilomita angapo popanda kufunikira kwa kusinthika kwa chizindikiro.
3. Kutetezedwa kwa Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): Zingwe za fiber optic sizingasokonezedwe ndi ma elekitiroma chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito ma siginecha opepuka m'malo mwamagetsi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo okhala ndi phokoso lamphamvu lamagetsi, monga zoikamo mafakitale kapena madera okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zolemera.
4. Chitetezo: Zingwe za Fiber optic sizitulutsa magineti amagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumenya kapena kudumpha. Izi zimakulitsa chitetezo ndikuteteza deta yotumizidwa kuti isalowe m'malo osaloledwa kapena kumvera.
5. Opepuka ndi Yaying'ono: Zingwe zowonda ndi zopepuka kuposa zingwe zamkuwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika, kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera mkati mwamanetiweki.

Kuipa kwa Fiber Patch Cords:

1. Mtengo Wokwera: Zingwe za fiber optic ndi zida zogwirizana nazo zimakhala zodula kuposa zingwe zamkuwa. Ndalama zoyambira zopangira zida za fiber optic zitha kukhala zapamwamba, zomwe zitha kuganiziridwa muzochitika zopanda bajeti.
2. Fragility: Zingwe za fiber optic ndi zolimba kwambiri kuposa zingwe zamkuwa ndipo zimatha kupindika kapena kuthyoka ngati sizinagwire bwino kapena kuziyika molakwika. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yoika ndi kukonza kuti zisawonongeke.
3. Zida Zochepa: Nthawi zina, zida za fiber optic kapena zigawo zake zitha kupezeka mosavuta poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangira mkuwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa nthawi yayitali yotsogolera kapena kusankha kochepa kwa zida zomwe zimagwirizana m'magawo ena.
4. Zofunikira pa Luso: Kuyika ndi kukonza kwa fiber optic kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso. Kuvuta komwe kumakhudzidwa kungafunike akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino kapena ukatswiri wowonjezera, zomwe zitha kukulitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
5. Kutumiza Mphamvu Zochepa: Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zingwe za fiber optic sizitha kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi. Zingwe zamagetsi zosiyana kapena njira zina zotumizira mphamvu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zingwe za fiber optic pamene magetsi akufunika.

Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala zofunikira ndi zopinga za netiweki kuti muwone ngati zingwe za fiber patch kapena zingwe zamkuwa ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inayake. Zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa data, mtunda wotumizira, momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera, nkhawa zachitetezo, ndi zovuta za bajeti ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga chisankho.